Search PubMed⌕ Search

SEARCH · Search PubMed

Results for “POLG”

Search indexed PubMed citations on genomics, clinical trials, systematic reviews and public health. Explore titles, authors and supplied subject terms, then open the PubMed record.

Quote a phrase for an exact phrase match. Source license links do not imply unrestricted reuse.

192 records · Page 11Linked to original sources

Effect of follicular steroids on the maturation and fertilization of mammalian oocytes.

Pronuclear development was used to measure the effects on ovine oocytes of altering follicular steroidogenesis during maturation in vitro. Follicular steroid secretion was altered using enzyme inhibitors and exogenous steroid supplementation. Abnormalities induced during maturation were measured 24 h after tranfer of oocytes to the oviducts of inseminated hosts. The presence throughout maturation of aminoglutethimide, an inhibitor of the conversion of cholesterol to pregnenolone, reduced steroid secretion to 7% of that in controls and decreased from 77% to 33% the number of normal oocytes. Abnormalities were substantially reduced by the addition of aminoglutethimide during the final 8 h of maturation only. The inhibition of 17 alpha-hydroxylase enzymes with SU10603 reduced oestrogen and testosterone secretion to about 10% of control levels but had no effect on progestin secretion. Only 13% of oocytes matured in the continual presence of SU10603 underwent normal fertilization. The number of oocytes undergoing normal fertilization was increased to about 50% by (i) delaying the addition of SU10603 until the last 8 h of the maturation period or (ii) adding exogenous steroids to follicles cultured with inhibitor from explantation. It is concluded that oocytes require a specific intra-follicular steroid environment for the completion of the full maturation process. Alterations to the steroid profile during maturation induce changes in the oocyte which are expressed as gross abnormalities at fertilization.

Aminoglutethimide↗

Critical thinking: the use of intuition in making clinical nursing judgments.

Making clinical nursing judgements is central to the practice of nursing, and critical thinking skills are essential to making clinical judgments. Qualitative studies have shown that the use of intuition in making clinical nursing judgments is an important part of the critical thinking process. This descriptive correlational study examines the relationships between the use of intuition in clinical judgment-making and characteristics of the nurse, such as level of nursing proficiency and years of clinical experience. Findings support Benner's (1984) model of skill acquisition as well as prior findings of studies on the use of intuition in clinical nursing practice. Thus, as the level of nursing proficiency increases from beginner to expert and as the amount of clinical experience increases, the use of intuition to make clinical nursing judgments increases significantly.

Adult↗

[Effect of the age and the sex on plasma concentration of amino acids].

The effects of age and sex on the plasma free amino acid pattern of healthy men and women aged from 80 to 100 years were compared with those in younger adults (20 to 45 years old). Plasma amino acid concentrations were determined by ion-exchange chromatography on a 6300 Beckman analyzer. The plasma concentrations of valine, leucine, isoleucine, proline, glutamine + glutamic acid and phenylalanine were higher in males than in females. Citrulline, half-cystine, histidine, glutamine+glutamic acid, lysine, ornithine and phenylalanine plasma concentrations and the total plasma amino acids were higher in elderly than in younger subjects.

Adult↗

[Prognostic significance of early raised cardiac troponine I in unstable angina. Contribution to the identification of a high-risk sub-group].

The authors compared the clinical and angiographic characteristics of 44 patients with unstable angina according to cardiac Troponine I concentrations (TnIc) during early blood sampling and then tried to determine a threshold value to predic the occurrence of cardiac events during the hospital period and after 12 months. Tnlc, creatinine-kinase (CK), CK-MB activity and CK-MB mass were sampled over 48 hours. Forty-five per cent of patients had TnIc > or = 0.1 microgram/L; CK-MB activity and CK-MB mass were detected in 16 and 32% of patients. Age, gender, classification and recurrence of angina, previous cardiac history, risk factors, coronary angiographic appearances were comparable in patients with and without raised TnIc. No major cardiac events occurred during the hospital period in either group. The number of angioplasties and coronary bypass procedures was also comparable. At one year, the incidence of myocardial infarction (N = 4) and death (N = 5) was significantly different in patients with raised Tnlc (33% versus 0% in patients without increased TnIc). However, betablocker therapy was less prescribed in the group with the poorest outcomes and left ventricular dysfunction was also significantly more common in this group. Early elevation of Tnlc could contribute to the identification of a high risk subgroup of patients with unstable angina.

Aged↗