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Search indexed PubMed citations on genomics, clinical trials, systematic reviews and public health. Explore titles, authors and supplied subject terms, then open the PubMed record.

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At least 1,801 records · Page 100Linked to original sources
PubMed2001

Myopia in Singapore kindergarten children.

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to examine whether close-up work was related to myopia in Singapore kindergarten children. METHODS: One hundred twenty-eight children, ages 3 to 7 years, from a kindergarten in Singapore were examined by cycloplegic autorefraction. The parents also completed a questionnaire on the different types of close-up work activities each child was engaged in, socioeconomic status, and parental history of myopia. RESULTS: Myopic children spent 3.0 hours per day (median) on close-up work activity, while nonmyopic children spent 2.0 hours per day (median) on close-up work activity. The prevalence of myopia in the sample was 8.6%. CONCLUSION: Close-up work activity was not related to myopia in pre-school children.

Child↗
PubMed2001

Signature authentication by forensic document examiners.

We report on the first controlled study comparing the abilities of forensic document examiners (FDEs) and laypersons in the area of signature examination. Laypersons and professional FDEs were given the same signature-authentication/simulation-detection task. They compared six known signatures generated by the same person with six unknown signatures. No a priori knowledge of the distribution of genuine and nongenuine signatures in the unknown signature set was available to test-takers. Three different monetary incentive schemes were implemented to motivate the laypersons. We provide two major findings: (i) the data provided by FDEs and by laypersons in our tests were significantly different (namely, the hypothesis that there is no difference between the assessments provided by FDEs and laypersons about genuineness and nongenuineness of signatures was rejected); and (ii) the error rates exhibited by the FDEs were much smaller than those of the laypersons. In addition, we found no statistically significant differences between the data sets obtained from laypersons who received different monetary incentives. The most pronounced differences in error rates appeared when nongenuine signatures were declared authentic (Type I error) and when authentic signatures were declared nongenuine (Type II error). Type I error was made by FDEs in 0.49% of the cases, but laypersons made it in 6.47% of the cases. Type II error was made by FDEs in 7.05% of the cases, but laypersons made it in 26.1% of the cases.

Expert Testimony↗
PubMed2001

Let go of Latin!

Health care practitioners have long used Latin abbreviations. Using these shorthand terms does not consistently promote patient safety. although in some instances they offer a time-saving convenience. This article illustrates hazards associated with the common Latin abbreviation "Qd" by showing copies of actual medication orders. Other dangerous abbreviations are also discussed. The use of plain English is suggested as the prescribing practice most consistent with professional values.

Abbreviations as Topic↗
PubMed2001

Use of word processors to support written communication: an annotated bibliography.

When children with disabilities have difficulty with written communication, members of their educational teams, including occupational therapists and physical therapists, often recommend use of a word processor. This annotated bibliography summarizes a variety of articles that describe the use of word processing technology with school-aged children. The articles include research reports, descriptions of special features used with word processing programs, and guidelines for using word processing with students. Implications for occupational therapists and physical therapists working with students who have written communication problems are discussed.

Child↗
PubMed2002

Body of evidence.

Explore the source record for details and available documents.

Biometry↗
PubMed2002

Missing the point!

A medication order for warfarin sodium was sent by facsimile transmission with a decimal point and trailing zero. The order was incorrectly transcribed as a ten-fold overdose and would almost certainy have been fatal if administered as transcribed. Other hazardously written medication orders are presented with guidelines for safer ordercomposition.

Anticoagulants↗
PubMed1975

[Pure (dynamic ?) agraphia of frontal origin. Apropos of one case].

A case of pure graphic disorder without any disorder of speech, reading or praxis is described. The conditions under which it occurred after surgery for frontal oligodendroglioma would seem to confirm that a single frontal lesion is involve affecting in particular the foot of F2. This case is compared with similar ones which have appeared in the literature and are classified within the wider category of kinesthetic disorders caused by frontal lobe lesion.

Agraphia↗

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