[Programs of prevention taken in Syria against various diseases].
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Species identification and antagonistic properties of 55 actinomycete strains isolated from Syrian soil were studied. The actinomycete strains belonged to 22 species, of which most abundantly represented were Streptomyces antimycoticus, S. rubiginosohelvolus, S. macrosporeus and S. coerulescens. Actinomycetes belonging to 16 species exhibited antagonism in relation to Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, fungi and neoplastic cells.
The European and Eastern Mediterranean regions of the World Health Organization (WHO) have made substantial progress toward the goal of eradicating poliomyelitis by 2000. As of June 1998, only two foci of known wild poliovirus transmission remained in the border areas of these two WHO regions: southeastern Turkey/northern Iraq and Tadjikistan/Afghanistan. This report summarizes progress toward interruption of wild poliovirus transmission in the bordering areas of the Islamic Republic of Iran, the Republic of Iraq, the Syrian Arab Republic, and Turkey.
BACKGROUND: Coronary artery disease and disturbances of lipid levels are common in Arab countries. OBJECTIVE: To assess homocysteine as a cardiovascular risk factor. METHOD: We compared 133 men with angiographically documented coronary heart disease with 130 age-matched asymptomatic men. RESULTS: Cases had more hypertension and diabetes and higher levels of total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, triglycerides, fibrinogen, and homocysteine than did controls. The homocysteine level distribution of cases was shifted toward higher concentrations (P < 0.05) compared with those in controls. When patients with one-vessel, two-vessel, and three-vessel disease were compared, only levels of fibrinogen and homocysteine were associated with the numbers of vessels involved. Homocysteine level was not correlated to fibrinogen and lipid concentrations. A multiple regression analysis revealed that only age (P = 0.06) and smoking (P = 0.04) were marginally related to homocysteine concentrations. Homocysteine concentrations in cases were significantly different than those in controls, even after adjustment for all covariates (P < 0.006). CONCLUSION: Hyperhomocysteinemia is independently associated with coronary artery disease in Arab men. Furthermore, fibrinogen concentrations are also an important risk factor for Arab men.