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Results for “Sex Preselection”

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Sex ratio at birth in China: features and influences.

The gradual increase in the sex ratio at birth (SRB) that has been recorded in China since 1980 is examined, and an attempt is made to identify the reasons for this increase. The author concludes that "such demographic variables as child-bearing age, parity and the sex of children have not determined the rising SRB since the 1980s in China. Rather, the traditional bias towards giving birth and reporting male offspring was responsible for the high SRB score and for the disparities in SRB between different socio-economic groups." The extent to which the birth of female babies is not reported is assessed, as is the extent of sex-selective abortion.

Abortion, Induced↗

Contraceptive use in Matlab, Bangladesh: the role of gender preference.

Research in several Asian societies has suggested that sons are generally preferred over daughters. The implications of gender preferences for actual fertility behavior have not been adequately investigated, however. This analysis examines the effect of the sex composition of surviving children on the acceptance and discontinuation of contraception in a sample of 3,145 women in Matlab, Bangladesh, who were observed for 60 months. Hazards regression analyses are employed in the analysis. Strong and highly significant effects of gender preference on contraceptive use are observed. The preference is not monotonically son-biased but is moderated toward a balanced composition, because parents desire to have several sons and at least one daughter. These findings suggest that gender preferences, particularly a preference for sons, represent a significant barrier to fertility regulation in rural Bangladesh.

Bangladesh↗

Vanishing female foetuses and its consequences in India.

The article deals with the declining sex ratio, reasons for it and the resulting consequences. Authors have concluded that not only the strict enforcement of PNDT act but also realisation of the value of the daughters by their own families is the need of the hour.

Developing Countries↗

Sex selection with biased technologies and its effect on the population sex ratio.

Current biomedical research on sex selection techniques may soon offer couples the opportunity to choose the sex of their children with greater certainty. A technique planned for marketing by mid-1978 can increase the probability of bearing a son to as much as 0.90. However, couples who wish to improve their chances of bearing a daughter have no such opportunity. The purpose of this paper is two-fold. First, a decision-making model is provided which describes how couples should choose among alternative sex-selection methods so as to maximize the probability of bearing their desired number of sons and daughters. Second, the effect of the widespread use of sex-selection techniques on the population sex ratio is explored. It is shown that even if populations have unbiased sex preferences, or sex preferences biased towards daughters, the use of biased sex-selection technologies may result in very high population sex ratios.

Belgium↗