Epidemiological study of cholelithiasis among railroad workers in India with special reference to causation.
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Vibration syndrome caused by hand-held vibrating tools in 14 locomotive and rolling stock plants in four regions of the People's Republic of China (south, north, middlewest, and northeast) and the influence of climatic factors on its prevalence rate were studied. For 1,028 male workers (705 riveters, 284 chippers, and 39 grinders), the prevalence rate of the syndrome was 13.4% and for a reference group of 256 workers it was 1.6%. The prevalence rate of white finger in the four regions differed and was higher in northeast and north China than in south and middlewest China. This finding suggests that cold climate and humidity may be causative factors of the vibration syndrome.
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The studies were carried out in the years 1995-97. From the group of 1000 diabetic patients (railway workers) of the Lublin Railway Health Service, 160 persons were chosen at random. They were interviewed in order to recognise their knowledge of the disease they suffered from and which could contribute to the prevention of diabetes in this occupational group. The studies revealed that the desired knowledge was lacking among the diabetic railway workers who did not show any interest in increasing their awareness in this regard.
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Experience in ensuring safe traffic at the All-Russian Research Institute of Railway Hygiene is summarized. Various aspects of this line of activities, such as medicopsychological professional selection, medical examination of engine-drivers, training how to behave in emergency, etc., are considered. Some new medical problems in ensuring safe traffic are presented.
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To develop and introduce sanitary regulations will promote increased current and preventive sanitary surveillance in railway transport, which will in turn improve the working conditions, promotes health in railway personnel, and increase railway traffic safety in Russia.
This article shows a concise description of working specific cycles of each section of railway transport. In order are described: Stations and railway lines; Engine-drivers; Ticket collectors; Ticket offices; Maintenance shops.