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Results for “Mandatory Testing”

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At least 181 records · Page 10Linked to original sources
PubMed1994

The political history of syphilis and its application to the AIDS epidemic.

The history of syphilis control from the mid-19th century through the present time is a strong argument for the need to enhance the public health efforts to find cases of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and to notify the partners of infected individuals. To do this, public policy must be changed to allow better case-finding (mandatory testing) and partner notification (mandatory reporting). The history of syphilis is such that one person in 22 was infected in this country in 1918. If we are to use this history to control the current HIV epidemic, control measures used for syphilis (before penicillin) are needed; these are equal attention to education, available health care, case-finding, and partner notification.

AIDS Serodiagnosis↗
PubMed1995

Mandatory toxicology testing and chemical dependence consultation follow-up in a level-one trauma center.

OBJECTIVE: There is a growing body of evidence indicating an association between intoxication and major trauma. This study assessed the prevalence of alcohol or drug intoxication in major trauma admissions to an urban trauma center. DESIGN: Sequential case series. METHODS: Toxicology testing and structural clinical interview assessment. MAIN RESULTS: Seventy-eight percent of patients tested had positive toxicology results. Chemical dependence assessments performed on patients who tested positive revealed that 94% met the criteria for a substance dependence or abuse disorder. CONCLUSIONS: The implications of this data for admission toxicology testing policies and chemical dependence consultation support services to trauma units are discussed.

Alcohol Drinking↗
PubMed1996

Porphyria cutanea tarda and pregnancy.

Porphyria cutanea tarda is the most common disorder of porphyrin metabolism in Europe and North America. The disorder is characterized by specific cutaneous lesions, associated systemic findings, and excessive accumulation and excretion of uroporphyrin and coproporphyrins. Reports of this condition associated with pregnancy are scarce in the literature. In this review, we present the case of a patient with porphyria cutanea tarda to illustrate the natural progression and complications of the disorder during pregnancy. Based in this report and a review of the published cases, pregnancy may exacerbate the cutaneous lesions of porphyria cutanea tarda during the first trimester. The incidence of diabetes, antinuclear antibodies, and hepatitis B and C are increased among them, making glucose tolerance and antibody testing mandatory. Newborns should be tested for the disorder during the neonatal period. Genetic counseling is advisable as well as teaching avoidance of provocative factors in affected children.

Adult↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Mandatory HIV testing.

Explore the source record for details and available documents.

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome↗
PubMed2004

The mandatory CAM testing of cells and scaffolds for tissue engineering: benefits for the three Rs of cooperation with the vaccine industry.

In cooperation with BAXTER Vaccine AG, which supplies incubated special pathogen-free chicken eggs (including a full veterinary record), a permanent hen's egg chorio-allantoic membrane test (HET-CAM) unit has been established, where angiogenesis testing, cell culture, and digital and histological analyses are performed. At the Core Unit for Biomedical Research, the location of the animal testing facility of the Medical University Vienna, cell-scaffold constructs must be evaluated in vitro and in ovo prior to eventual in vivo tissue engineering experiments. The animal testing advisory committee requires that new test proposals are first evaluated by using cell culture and HET-CAM models. Approvals for in vivo experiments are postponed and not issued prior to in vitro/in ovo evaluation. Examples are presented of protocols planned for in vivo studies on cell seeded scaffolds, which were refined after in vitro/in ovo evaluations.

Animal Testing Alternatives↗