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Results for “Liver Abscess, Pyogenic”

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PubMed2006

Pyogenic liver abscess after choledochoduodenostomy for biliary obstruction caused by autoimmune pancreatitis.

A 68-year-old man underwent cholecystectomy and choledochoduodenostomy for biliary obstruction and nephrectomy for a renal tumor. Based on clinical and histopathologic findings, autoimmune pancreatitis (AIP) was diagnosed. The renal tumor was diagnosed as a renal cell cancer. Steroid therapy was started and thereafter pancreatic inflammation improved. Five years after surgery, the patient was readmitted because of pyrexia in a preshock state. A Klebsiella pneumoniae liver abscess complicated by sepsis was diagnosed. The patient recovered with percutaneous abscess drainage and administration of intravenous antibiotics. Liver abscess recurred 1 mo later but was successfully treated with antibiotics. There has been little information on long-term outcomes of patients with AIP treated with surgery. To our knowledge, this is the second case of liver abscess after surgical treatment of AIP.

Aged↗
PubMed2006

[Pyogenic liver abscesses: a study of 25 cases].

OBJECTIVE: Our aim was to study the anatomo-clinic particularities and the therapeutic modes of the infectious abscesses of the liver. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Our retrospective study concerns 25 cases of the infectious abscesses of the liver collected on one period of 12 years from January 1992 to December 2003. They are 11 primitive abscesses and 14 secondary abscesses. RESULTS: We noted 14 women and 11 men, median age was 51.5 years. The Fontan triad was present in 7 cases. A liver mass with an abdominal sensitivity was found in 14 cases. Anomalies in the biologic exam of the liver were present in the 1/3 of the cases. We noted a double right and left localization in 3 cases and a multiple localization in 1 case. The hemoculture and the pyoculture permitted a bacteriological diagnosis in 52%. The percutaneous treatment achieved in 7 cases, permitted the recovery in 2 cases. One dead was noted following a severe cardiopathy. A surgical drainage has been achieved at 22 patients. 4 cases after the failure of the percutaneous treatment. Mortality rate was 20% (5 cases) related to the delay of diagnosis, the gravity of the septic shock. the advanced age and the flaws associated. CONCLUSION: The infectious abscess of the liver was a serious affection that affects the vital prognosis. The percutaneous treatment associated to the antibiotherapy. is the method of choice in the treatment of the abscesses of the liver. The surgical treatment must be reserved to the failure of the percutaneous treatment.

Adult↗
PubMed1990

Pyogenic liver abscess in the elderly.

Seventeen patients over the age of 60 years, admitted to the Aberdeen Teaching Hospitals between 1980 and mid-1988, were diagnosed as having pyogenic liver abscess. Eleven were women and the mean age was 73.5 years. The diagnosis of liver abscess was made by needle aspiration in seven patients and was an unexpected finding at laparotomy in three. Six patients were thought to be suffering from advanced malignant disease until autopsy. The overall fatality was 53%. Misleading results from special investigations reduced the chance of a correct diagnosis in several patients. Even in frail elderly patients, a filling defect in the liver should not be attributed to metastatic malignancy when there is no known primary site, until liver abscess has been excluded by aspiration biopsy under ultrasound or computerized tomographic scan guidance. The high fatality of pyogenic liver abscess seems to be at least in part due to a lack of clinical suspicion.

Aged↗
PubMed1994

The development of a pyogenic liver abscess following radical resection of cholangiocellular carcinoma with ligation of the right hepatic artery: report of a case.

We present herein the case of a pyogenic liver abscess developing from hepatic ischemia caused by resection of the right hepatic artery when a left hemihepatectomy with caudate lobectomy and extrahepatic bile duct resection was performed for cholangiocellular carcinoma. Postoperative cholangiography revealed communication between the abscess cavity and the intrahepatic bile duct. The liver abscess was successfully treated by percutaneous transhepatic drainage. Thus, breakdown of the intrahepatic bile duct due to ischemia may play an important role in the development of a pyogenic liver abscess following hepatic arterial occlusion.

Bile Duct Neoplasms↗
PubMed2002

Successful iterative drainage and partial hepatectomy for pyogenic liver abscess in a HIV seropositive patient.

The case of cryptogenic Escherichia coli pyogenic liver abscess in a 59-year-old Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) seropositive man is reported. The initial treatment was a percutaneous drainage. As the abscess did not reduce in size, surgical drainage was planned but during surgery a necrosectomy had to be performed resulting in a partial hepatectomy. After nine months of amoxicillin-clavulanic acid treatment, drainage and highly active antiretroviral therapy, the patient recovered completely. It is expected that because of highly active antiretroviral therapy, mortality rates of surgical interventions in patients with HIV infection will decrease. Because of the increased life expectancy in persons with HIV infection, the criteria for considering surgical interventions in these patients should be broadened.

Amoxicillin-Potassium Clavulanate Combination↗
PubMed1985

Clinical presentation of pyogenic liver abscess in the elderly.

The presenting features of seven elderly patients with pyogenic liver abscess were reviewed retrospectively. Symptoms of malaise, anorexia and abdominal pain referrable to intra-abdominal pathology were present in only 43% cases and physical examination was frequently unhelpful. Leucocytosis, hyperbilirubinaemia and raised alkaline phosphatase were of diagnostic value in the majority of patients. Chest and urinary tract infections were frequent predisposing conditions. Antibiotic therapy for four weeks is adequate in elderly patients if combined with drainage procedures.

Abdomen↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Pyogenic liver abscesses in a child spreading to pulmonary and subcutaneous tissues: case report.

Pyogenic liver abscess is a rare and life-threatening disease in children. Our case is noteworthy because of the rapid advancement of liver abscesses without any other systemic disorder. A 16-year-old girl was admitted to the hospital with fatigue, pallor, weight loss and high fever. In physical examination a fluctuating mass was observed under the scapular area and hepatosplenomegaly was found. In computed tomography, three septated cystic lesions which looked like abscesses were demonstrated in the liver. The abscess was drained through percutaneous route. Right pleural empyema with clinical features of adult respiratory distress syndrome appeared after the first day of treatment. Bacteroides sp. was isolated from pus. On the twentieth day of the therapy, control abdominal computed tomography revealed two new abscesses in the liver. They were drained and the antibiotic therapy was continued with ticarcillin-clavulanate, fluconazole and levofloxacin. By the end of the first week of the therapy, the fever of the patient had abated. This therapy was continued for four weeks; 15 days after the end of the therapy there was prominent healing of the liver lesions with only one necrotic remnant 2 cm in diameter on abdominal computed tomography.

Adolescent↗