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At least 181 records · Page 10Linked to original sources
PubMed1975

Axonal degeneration in sodium cyanate-induced neuropathy.

Two patients with sickle cell disease who had been maintained on sodium cyanante therapy for periods of 440 and 600 days on dosages up to 44 and 41 mg/kg per day developed a motor and sensory neuropathy. In both, definite abnormalities of myelinated and unmyelinated fibers were found. In one, the predominant abnormality of myelinated fibers was segmental demyelination and remyelination; in the other, there were histological features typical of axonal degeneration. It seems unlikely that the brunt of the metabolic derangement was on Schwann cells in the first case and on the nerve cell in the second. Probably, in both cases, the primary effect was on the nerve, with Schwann cell changes being concomitant or secondary. The clustered distribution of the segmental demyelination favors the latter.

Adult↗
PubMed1988

Increased ventilatory response to acute hypoxia with high Hb-O2 affinity induced by Na-cyanate treatment in the rat.

The effects on the ventilatory response to acute hypoxia of increasing the Hb-O2 affinity by NaOCN administration were studied in the halothane anesthetized spontaneously breathing rat. Increases in ventilation during the progressive hypoxia test were significantly augmented, and ventilatory depression occurring in severe hypoxia was clearly inhibited in the NaOCN-treated rat. Beneficial effects of NaOCN treatment probably result from the protection of respiratory regulating mechanism from functional deterioration in severe hypoxia.

Animals↗
PubMed2006

Phosphate solubility and the cyanate-mediated synthesis of pyrophosphate.

The justification for a less alkaline primordial ocean (than present) is briefly reviewed, along with constraints on aqueous phosphate under such conditions. Based on the assumption that CaHPO(4) dihydrate determined the availability of phosphorus species, we have carried out laboratory simulations to determine equilibrium concentrations as a function of pH (in PIPES buffer) with added NaCl and CaCl(2). Consistent with expectations, solubility declines with higher pH and [CaCl(2)], but increases only slightly with [NaCl]. Significantly, PIPES shows no specific effect on the dissolution beyond its influence on pH and ionic strength. Data are also presented on the synthesis of pyrophosphate from the NaOCN/CaHPO(4).2H(2)O system, which could have provided a source of this phosphate anhydride on the early Earth.

Calcium Chloride↗