Epistaxis.

Abstract

Epistaxis is a common clinical problem. The widespread availability of endoscopic equipment is shifting management philosophy toward targeting the bleeding point. This shift may have a significant impact on decreasing length of stay and blood transfusion rates. Advances in interventional radiology have also reduced the risk of embolization. Patient education, especially teaching first-aid measures to patients at high risk for nosebleeds, also encourages more effective use of health care resources.