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PubMed · 9824570

Age and Helicobacter pylori decrease gastric mucosal surface hydrophobicity independently.

A Hackelsberger·U Platzer·M Nilius·V Schultze·T Günther·J E Dominguez-Muñoz·P Malfertheiner
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Abstract

BACKGROUND: Gastric mucosal surface hydrophobicity (GMSH) is an essential component of the mucosal defence system that is decreased by Helicobacter pylori and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Gastric ulcers occur predominantly in elderly subjects, and may thus reflect diminished mucosal resistance. AIMS: To investigate whether aging decreases GMSH. PATIENTS: One hundred and twenty patients without peptic ulcer disease were divided into three age groups: I (41 years or below); II (41-64 years); and III (65 years or above). METHODS: Biopsy specimens were taken from the antrum, corpus, and cardia for histology (Sydney system), urease testing for H pylori, and for contact angle measurement of GMSH with a goniometer. The presence of specific H pylori antibodies was checked by immunoblotting. RESULTS: Fifty two patients (43%) were infected, and 68 were uninfected with H pylori. GMSH at all biopsy sites was lower in H pylori infected subjects (p=0.0001), but also decreased with age independently of infection status (p=0.0001). The most notable decrease in GMSH occurred between age groups I and II in those with, and between age groups II and III in those without, H pylori infection. GMSH was greater in antral than in corpus mucosa in both infected (p=0.0001) and uninfected patients (p=0.0003). CONCLUSIONS: A physiological decrease in GMSH with aging may contribute to the risk of ulcer development in the elderly, and may act synergistically with H pylori and/or NSAIDs on gastric mucosal defence.

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AdultAge FactorsAgedAgingAnalysis of VarianceEndoscopy, GastrointestinalGastric MucosaHelicobacter InfectionsHelicobacter pyloriHumansMiddle AgedSurface PropertiesJournal Article

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A Hackelsberger, U Platzer, M Nilius, V Schultze, T Günther, J E Dominguez-Muñoz, P Malfertheiner. 1998. Age and Helicobacter pylori decrease gastric mucosal surface hydrophobicity independently.. https://doi.org/10.1136/gut.43.4.465

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