PubMed · 9043339
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D Payne. The compromised land.. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9043339/
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In Israel, breast cancer is the most common malignancy in women, but there are large intra-population differences. The aim of this study was to compare the incidence and mortality, incidence to mortality rate ratio and stage at diagnosis of breast cancer between Arab and Jewish women in Israel. Data on all cases of breast cancer, stage at diagnosis and mortality were obtained from the National Cancer Registry and the Central Bureau of Statistics. Trends in age-specific and age-adjusted incidence and mortality rates, rate ratios and stage at diagnosis were examined for Arab and Jewish women during 1979-2002. Five-year survival rates for 1995-1999 were compared by stage. Among Arab women, age-adjusted incidence rates increased by 202.1%, from 14.1 per 100,000 in 1979-1981 to 42.6 in 2000-2002. Among Jewish women, the rates increased by 45.7%, from 71.1 per 100,000 women in 1979-1981 to 103.6 in 2000-2002. Incidence to mortality rate ratio increased for both population groups, but it is still lower among Arab women. In every age group, Arab women were more likely to be diagnosed at a more advanced stage of the disease. The rise in breast cancer incidence and mortality rates and the later stage of diagnosis among Arab women emphasize the urgent need for increasing early detection of breast cancer in the Arab population by improving rates of compliance with screening mammography.
This project was an exploratory effort to screen and treat immigrant Yemeni children who were at high risk for lead poisoning. The Detroit metropolitan area is home to the largest number of Arabic immigrants in the United States. In addition, Detroit has the largest rate of childhood lead poisoning in the state of Michigan. No published studies were found that explored the prevalence of lead poisoning among Yemeni children in Michigan. Immigrant children from countries where knowledge of lead poisoning is limited may be particularly vulnerable because of difficulties in language and accessing health care. Children's Hospital of Michigan CATCH School Mobile Health Center conducted this health-screening project. This article reports on the gender and health issues encountered during the community outreach lead testing effort within a Yemeni neighborhood in Detroit.
Split-hand/foot malformation with long-bone deficiency (SHFLD) is a rare, severe limb deformity characterized by tibia aplasia with or without split-hand/split-foot deformity. Identification of genetic susceptibility loci for SHFLD has been unsuccessful because of its rare incidence, variable phenotypic expression and associated anomalies, and uncertain inheritance pattern. SHFLD is usually inherited as an autosomal dominant trait with reduced penetrance, although recessive inheritance has also been postulated. We conducted a genomewide linkage analysis, using a 10K SNP array in a large consanguineous family (UR078) from the United Arab Emirates (UAE) who had disease transmission consistent with an autosomal dominant inheritance pattern. The study identified two novel SHFLD susceptibility loci at 1q42.2-q43 (nonparametric linkage [NPL] 9.8, P=.000065) and 6q14.1 (NPL 7.12, P=.000897). These results were also supported by multipoint parametric linkage analysis. Maximum multipoint LOD scores of 3.20 and 3.78 were detected for genomic locations 1q42.2-43 and 6q14.1, respectively, with the use of an autosomal dominant mode of inheritance with reduced penetrance. Haplotype analysis with informative crossovers enabled mapping of the SHFLD loci to a region of approximately 18.38 cM (8.4 Mb) between single-nucleotide polymorphisms rs1124110 and rs535043 on 1q42.2-q43 and to a region of approximately 1.96 cM (4.1 Mb) between rs623155 and rs1547251 on 6q14.1. The study identified two novel loci for the SHFLD phenotype in this UAE family.