Search PubMed⌕ Search
Home/Archive/PubMed

PubMed · 8612010

[Generic drugs in developing countries].

P Trouiller
View original source ↗Export metadata ↓

Abstract

Drugs are generally considered as consumer goods which serve to protect, maintain and restore health. In recent years, the proportion of national expenditure devoted to health has increased in all developing countries. The use of generic drugs can reduce health costs, if part of a national drug action plan, and their quality is confirmed (quality control, distribution system, correct utilization). Nevertheless, a large proportion of the population in developing countries has no access to these drugs. This situation requires establishing financing schemes for drug supplies, with community involvement and participation of the population. However, such schemes can result in limited access and inequity.

Explore related subjects

Africa South of the SaharaCommunity ParticipationCost ControlDeveloping CountriesDrug CostsDrug UtilizationDrug and Narcotic ControlDrugs, GenericFranceHealth Services AccessibilityHumansTherapeutic EquivalencyJournal ArticleReview

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

P Trouiller. [Generic drugs in developing countries].. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8612010/

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related citations

PubMed2004

Fat, rich and beautiful: changing socio-cultural paradigms associated with obesity risk, nutritional status and refugee children from sub-Saharan Africa.

There has been an increase in Australia's intake of refugees and migrants from sub-Saharan Africa over the last two decades. These refugees have been exposed to nutritional risks prior to migration, which, together with changes associated with acculturation, impact on their health and nutritional status post-migration. However, there is a paucity of data in Australia that has examined the health and nutritional status of this ethnic minority in Australia. Despite basic research assessing the nutritional status of children, none have specifically concentrated on the health and nutritional situation of sub-Saharan refugee children. In the absence of such studies, this paper explores issues relating to obesity in sub-Saharan African refugee children within a cultural and public health framework. We begin by outlining the history of obesity and its cultural meaning. We then move to a consideration of predisposing factors for obesity and how these factors translate into obesity risk contexts of sub-Saharan refugees post-migration. We argue there are a number of key challenges related to culture and the relationship between socio-economic factors post-migration that require addressing by health professionals, dieticians and health educators to ensure the delivery of successful health outcomes.

Africa South of the Sahara↗
PubMed2004

Establishing valid AIDS monitoring and research in countries with generalized epidemics.

The authors present guidelines for valid HIV/AIDS surveillance and epidemiologic research, and for clarification of uncertainties in transmission dynamics, particularly in countries with generalized epidemics. The consensus assumption that most HIV/AIDS cases in many developing regions, particularly sub-Saharan Africa, are explained by 'heterosexual' transmission (interpreted, by default, to mean penile-vaginal intercourse) has been challenged by recent reviews demonstrating an important contribution from unsafe health care practices. Resolution of existing uncertainties about the proportions of HIV transmission accounted for by specific parenteral exposures and sexual practices (e.g., vaginal and anal intercourse, considered separately) is crucial for the design and implementation of efficacious prevention strategies. Accurate risk-factor information is the best foundation upon which people living in countries with generalized epidemics can learn to protect themselves and their families. Multimethod approaches for developing sound HIV/AIDS research are presented.

Africa South of the Sahara↗