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PubMed · 8487312

Cataract surgery.

Abstract

1. The eye is made up of three layers: the retina, uveal tract, and sclera, which is continuous with the cornea. 2. Drugs are used during surgery to achieve specific effects. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs reduce irritation and maintain the dilation effect of cycloplegics and mydriatics. Viscoelastic substances protect the nonregenerative endothelial cells. 3. The risks involved with cataract surgery include hemorrhage in the anterior chamber, a tear in the posterior capsule, and damage to the endothelial cells and retina.

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BibTeXRIS

V M Hannon. Cataract surgery.. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8487312/

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Cataract surgery has evolved dramatically over the last two decades, largely as a result of technological advances. As a result, visual outcomes and patient convalescence have improved significantly. A second consequence of increased instrumentation and technology, however, is increased complexity of cataract surgery and the advent of complications unique to these advances. Cataract surgeons must be aware and capable of managing the many possible adverse events that can occur during cataract surgery. This review identifies many of the common complications of cataract surgery, describes methods to avoid these complications and discusses techniques to address complications that do occur. It is the ability to avoid, quickly identify, and properly manage complications that defines the accomplished cataract surgeon.

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