PubMed · 7600934
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W Zidek. 1995-06-23. [The captopril test].. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7600934/
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Maltodextrins (dextrose equivalent (DE) 4.0-7.0, 13.0-17.0, and 16.5-19.5) are proposed as novel chiral selectors for the construction of potentiometric, enantioselective membrane electrodes. The potentiometric, enantioselective membrane electrodes can be used reliably for the assay of S-captopril as raw material and in pharmaceutical formulations such as Novocaptopril tablets, by use of direct potentiometry. The best response was obtained when maltodextrin with higher DE was used for construction of the electrode. The best enantioselectivity and time-stability was achieved for the lower DE maltodextrin. L-proline was found to be the main interferent for all the proposed electrodes. The surface of the electrodes can be regenerated by simply polishing; this furnishes a fresh surface ready for use in a new assay.
The reaction of CoCl2 with 1-(D-3-mercapto-2-methylpropionyl)-L-proline (L or captopril) yields a new nanocrystalline complex with general formula [CoL2(OH)]2. The complex has been characterised with infrared (IR) and ultra-violet visible (UV-vis) spectroscopies, magnetic measurements, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and wide angle X-ray scattering (WAXS). XPS analyses is a valuable tool for studying the chemical composition and the chemical state of elements at the surface of solids whereas WAXS provides information on the short range order. A model is proposed for the binding of the complex and its structure: the Co(III) ion is bonded with a pseudo-octahedral configuration. Captopril molecules are coordinated via mercapto group and amidic C=O group to Co(III) ions: two S atoms are bridging bonded between two Co(III) ions. The OH- ion completes the coordination around the Co(III).
Captopril (CpSH), an angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, is reported to provide protection against free-radical mediated damage. The purpose of this study was to investigate, by means of pulse radiolysis technique, the behaviour of CpSH towards radiation-induced radicals in the absence and in the presence of copper(II) ions, which can play a relevant role in the metal catalysed generation of reactive oxygen species. The results indicate that the -SH group is crucial in determining the radical scavenging action of CpSH and the nature of the resulting CpSH transient products in the absence or in the presence of oxygen. In the presence of Cu(II), the -SH group is still involved in the biological action of the molecule participating both in the one-electron reduction of Cu(II) with formation of CpSSCp, and in Cu(I) chelation. This conclusion is supported by the Raman spectroscopic data which allow to identify the CpSH sites involved in the copper complex at different pH. These results suggest that CpSH may potentially inhibit oxidative damage both through free radical scavenging and metal chelation. Considering the low CpSH concentration in vivo, the metal chelation mechanism, more than the direct radical scavenging, could play the major role in moderating the toxicological effects of free radicals.