Search PubMed⌕ Search

PubMed · 7412633

Teachers in general practice: a comparative study.

Abstract

Thirty-nine randomly selected general practitioners in the Cambridgeshire Health Area were surveyed in an attempt to determine whether there were prior differences between those practitioners who choose to become involved with undergraduate medical students and those who choose not to. Teachers were found to have graduated more recently, subscribe to more journals and were more likely to use medical libraries than non-teachers. All the solo practitioners in the study and two of the four practitioners in two-man groups belonged to a subgroup of non-teachers who had never had students and did not want students in the future. This subfroup also subscribed to fewer journals than the other groups, bought fewer textbooks and used medical libraries less. The only prior differences between teachers and non-teacher that have been demonstrated are year of graduation and type of practice. Other differences could well be attributed to the influence of the students themselves. Studies are needed to clarify this issue, especially as it realates to continuing medical education.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

J Hay, R M Acheson, B B Reiss, C E Evans. 1980. Teachers in general practice: a comparative study.. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2923.1980.tb02274.x

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related citations

Glomerular filtration rate measurement and estimation in chronic kidney disease.

Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) assesses kidney function. GFR is measured by renal clearance techniques; inulin clearance is the gold standard but is not easily measured. Thus, other methods to determine GFR have been utilized. Endogenous creatinine clearance (CrCl) is the most widely used, but creatinine secretion falsely elevates GFR. Cimetidine inhibits creatinine secretion, such that CrCl equals GFR, provided there are no difficulties with bladder emptying. Estimation of GFR from serum creatinine (e.g. Schwartz formula) is useful clinically; however, such formulae have not been updated for enzymatic creatinine autoanalyzers. Cystatin C, a small protein, is produced at a relatively constant rate and is reabsorbed in the proximal tubule. Cystatin C may be more sensitive than creatinine in detecting a reduction in GFR, but further studies are needed to prove this. Single injection (plasma) clearance techniques are the most precise measures of GFR. Iohexol is an exogenous marker that is comparable to inulin and (51)Cr-EDTA and can be measured by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Our pilot and the Chronic Kidney Disease in Children (CKiD) North American studies show that iohexol can accurately measure GFR using a four-point plasma disappearance curve national studies show that iohexol can accurately measure GFR using a four-point plasma disappearance curve (10, 30, 120, and 300 min) or, in most cases, a two-point disappearance time (120 and 300 min).

Education, Medical, Continuing↗

Entropion surgery.

Explore the source record for details and available documents.

Education, Medical, Continuing↗

Understanding the influence of emotions and reflection upon multi-source feedback acceptance and use.

INTRODUCTION: Receiving negative performance feedback can elicit negative emotional reactions which can interfere with feedback acceptance and use. This study investigated emotional responses of family physicians' participating in a multi-source feedback (MSF) program, sources of these emotions, and their influence upon feedback acceptance and use. METHODS: The authors interviewed 28 volunteer family physician participants in a pilot study of MSF, purposefully recruited to represent the range of scores. The study was conducted in 2003-2004 at Dalhousie University. RESULTS: Participants' emotional reactions to feedback appeared to be elicited in response to an internal comparison of their feedback with self-perceptions of performance. Those agreeing with their feedback; i.e., perceiving it as generally consistent with or higher than self-perceptions responded positively, while those disagreeing with their feedback; i.e., seeing it as generally inconsistent with or lower than self-perceptions, generally responded with distress. For the latter group, these feelings were often strong and long-lasting. Some eventually accepted their feedback and used it for change following a long period of reflection. Others did not and described an equally long reflective period but one which focused on and questioned MSF procedures rather than addressed feedback use. Participants suggested providing facilitated reflection on feedback to enhance assimilation of troubling emotions and interpretation and use of feedback. CONCLUSIONS: Negative feedback can evoke negative feelings and interfere with its acceptance. To overcome this, helpful interventions may include raising awareness of the influence of emotions, assisting recipients to focus their feedback on performance tasks, and providing facilitated reflection on feedback.

Education, Medical, Continuing↗