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PubMed · 4886698

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B M Dobyns. 1969. Goiter.. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4886698/

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Elevated serum alpha-fetoprotein levels in primary gallbladder carcinoma without hepatic involvement.

BACKGROUND: Elevated serum alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) levels, although frequently associated with hepatocellular carcinoma, have also been reported in cases of primary gallbladder carcinoma. METHODS: The case of a 56-year-old man with a markedly elevated serum AFP level and primary gallbladder carcinoma without detectable hepatic involvement is reported. RESULTS: The patient had right upper quadrant abdominal pain and a palpable right upper quadrant mass. Computerized tomography scan of the abdomen showed a large, subhepatic mass consistent with the gallbladder, and normal liver parenchyma. Liver enzyme levels were normal. Management included cholecystectomy followed by postoperative radiation therapy to the gallbladder bed and portal areas and systemic chemotherapy. At the end of therapy, the AFP level had returned to normal. CONCLUSIONS: Gallbladder carcinoma is rarely diagnosed before surgery, which sometimes inhibits operative planning. AFP may be a useful preoperative tumor marker in differentiating the patient with primary gallbladder carcinoma from the patient with gallbladder hydrops.

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[Primary carcinoma of the cystic duct. A rarity in surgery].

The Authors describe a case of primary carcinoma of the cystic duct as reported in the data od another 29 cases described in literature. The subjects it generally strikes are elderly men and its symptomatology is rather non specific. A preoperative diagnosis is as difficult as ever even with the aid of the most modern diagnostic techniques. The postoperative survival time is comparatively superior to other tumors of gallbladder and biliary tract, independently of the type of the surgical treatment adopts: cholecystectomy with the resection of the cystic duct associated less with lymphadenectomy and partial resection of the hepato-choledochus.

Adenocarcinoma, Papillary