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Efficacy of a multimodal conservative rehabilitation program for bladder control in individuals with incomplete spinal cord injury: A randomized controlled trial.

Youssef Elbalawy·Zizi M Ibrahim·Olfat Ibrahim Ali·Hany M Elgohary
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Abstract

ObjectiveThe study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of a multimodal intervention on urodynamic outcomes, urinary incontinence severity, and pelvic floor muscle strength in individuals with overactive bladder after incomplete spinal cord injury.MethodsA single-blind randomized controlled trial was conducted on 74 male participants diagnosed with overactive bladder and incomplete spinal cord injury. Participants were randomly assigned to an experimental group or a control group. Treatment was conducted for 8 weeks, three sessions per week. Outcomes were assessed at baseline, post-intervention, and the 8-week follow-up.ResultsThe experimental group showed significantly greater improvements in the measured outcomes compared with the control group (P&#x2009;<&#x2009;0.001).ConclusionIncorporating a multimodal regimen demonstrated significant efficacy in enhancing bladder capacity, continence, and muscle function in individuals with overactive bladder due to incomplete spinal cord injury.Clinical trial registry (ID: NCT07008157).https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT07008157?cond=Spinal%20Cord%20Injuries&intr=Multimodal%20Rehabilitation%20Program&viewType=Card&rank=1.

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HumansMaleSpinal Cord InjuriesAdultSingle-Blind MethodPelvic FloorMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeUrinary Bladder, OveractiveUrodynamicsUrinary BladderUrinary IncontinenceExercise TherapyCombined Modality TherapyMuscle StrengthConservative TreatmentOveractive bladdermotor imagery trainingpelvic floor muscle trainingspinal cord injuryurodynamicsJournal ArticleRandomized Controlled Trial

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Youssef Elbalawy, Zizi M Ibrahim, Olfat Ibrahim Ali, Hany M Elgohary. 2026-09-08. Efficacy of a multimodal conservative rehabilitation program for bladder control in individuals with incomplete spinal cord injury: A randomized controlled trial.. https://doi.org/10.1177/03000605261464292

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Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial resourceAdult subjectCombined Modality Therapy subjectExercise Therapy subjectHumans subjectJournal Article subjectMale subjectMiddle Aged subjectMuscle Strength subjectRandomized controlled trials study

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