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PubMed · 42693143

CAFs shape the immunosuppressive microenvironment of pancreatic cancer through the Lin28b-STING Axis.

Minghe Fan·Ziyang Zhang·Wei Xu·Yuwei Liu·Ruoxuan Wang·Wenqin Hao·Sihan Huo·Yuyao Guo·Lina Wang·Ang Lv·Xiangyu Liu·Wei Wang·Chuanhui Han·Ying Zhao
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Abstract

Cancer-associated fibroblasts comprise diverse functionally distinct cellular subsets, with certain subpopulations exerting pivotal influence in shaping the pancreatic cancer immune microenvironment. Here we show that Lin28b+ cancer-associated fibroblasts contribute to establishing an immunologically cold tumor microenvironment in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. Mechanistically, Lin28b directly binds to STING mRNA and promotes its degradation, thereby suppressing STING expression and downstream type I interferon signaling. Loss of Lin28b in cancer-associated fibroblasts activates the cGAS-STING-interferon signaling cascade, enhancing dendritic cell antigen presentation and CD8+ T cell cytotoxic function. Importantly, genetic inhibition of Lin28b in cancer-associated fibroblasts enhances sensitivity to anti-PD-L1 immune checkpoint blockade therapy. These findings reveal that targeting the Lin28b-STING axis represents a promising therapeutic strategy for overcoming the intrinsic resistance of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma to immunotherapy.

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HumansPancreatic NeoplasmsTumor MicroenvironmentMembrane ProteinsSTING ProteinCarcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalAnimalsRNA-Binding ProteinsCell Line, TumorcGAS-STING Signaling PathwayCancer-Associated FibroblastsMiceSignal TransductionDendritic CellsGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticJournal Article

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Minghe Fan, Ziyang Zhang, Wei Xu, Yuwei Liu, Ruoxuan Wang, Wenqin Hao, Sihan Huo, Yuyao Guo, Lina Wang, Ang Lv, Xiangyu Liu, Wei Wang, Chuanhui Han, Ying Zhao. 2026-08-07. CAFs shape the immunosuppressive microenvironment of pancreatic cancer through the Lin28b-STING Axis.. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-76495-3

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