Search PubMed⌕ Search

PubMed · 422547

Fluorometric studies on conformational changes in tropomyosin associated with depolymerization.

Abstract

Spectrofluorometric studies on the conformational changes in tropomyosin associated with depolymerization of the molecules were carried out using 1-anilino-8-naphthalene sulfonate (ANS). When ANS-probed tropomyosin was depolymerized to its monomer, the fluorescence intensity markedly increased, with a decrease in fluorescence polarization. On the other hand, the emission maxima of the ANS-tropomyosin complexes of both forms were the same. The temperature dependence of the polarization of the complexes at various KCl concentrations suggested that the segmental motion of a moiety containing the fluorophore was considerably activated by depolymerization of tropomyosin. In the polymerized and oligomeric forms, a thermal transition in the polarization was observed with a transition temperature of 30 degrees C. Titration curves of tropomyosin with ANS showed simple saturation kinetics with both monomer and polymer, and the apparent dissociation constants were estimated to be 9.93 X 10(-5) M (monomer) and 7.43 X 10(-5) M (polymer). On the other hand, the number of the ANS-binding sites increased from 0.5 to 2.0 per tropomyosin monomer on depolymerization of the molecules. Based on these results, the conformational state of tropomyosin in the polymerized form is discussed.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

T Ohyashiki, T Sekine. 1979. Fluorometric studies on conformational changes in tropomyosin associated with depolymerization.. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a132366

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related citations

Biological polyamines inhibit nucleic-acid-induced polymerisation of prion protein.

Nucleic-acid-induced polymerisation of prion protein, when monitored by anilino naphthalene sulfonic acid dye, shows, successively, an immediate fluorescence increase of the dye upon mixing of the reactants, followed by a lag period in which the dye fluorescence remains unchanged, and then a phase in which dye fluorescence increases with time. The biological polyamines spermine and spermidine reduce the extent of the initial fluorescence increase, increase the lag period, and reduce both the rate and the extent of increase in fluorescence intensity of the dye in the final phase of the reaction. Spermidine is less effective than spermine in all of these processes. A nearly fivefold lower concentration of spermine can inhibit polymerisation of prion protein by tRNAs compared to the same process induced by double-stranded nucleic acid. The change in the secondary structure of the globular domain of the protein induced by nucleic acid is reversed by the addition of spermine, and it prevents structural destabilization of this domain induced by nucleic acids. It is suggested that physiological event(s) that would reduce the concentrations of intracellular biological amines may make nucleic acid available to induce oligomerization and polymerisation of cellular prion protein related to prion disease.

Anilino Naphthalenesulfonates↗

pH-dependent aggregation of cutinase is efficiently suppressed by 1,8-ANS.

We have studied the thermal stability of the triglyceride-hydrolyzing enzyme cutinase from F. solani pisi at pH values straddling the pI (pH 8.0). At the pI, increasing the protein concentration from 5 to 80 microM decreases the apparent melting temperature by 19 degrees C. This effect vanishes at pH values more than one unit away from pI. In contrast to additives such as detergents and osmolytes, the hydrophobic fluorophore 1,8-ANS completely and saturably suppresses this effect, restoring 70% of enzymatic activity upon cooling. ANS binds strongly to native cutinase as a noncompetitive inhibitor with up to 5 ANS per cutinase molecule. Only the first ANS molecule stabilizes cutinase; however, the last 4 ANS molecules decrease Tm by up to 7 degrees C. Similar pI-dependent aggregation and suppression by ANS is observed for T. lanuginosus lipase, but not for lysozyme or porcine alpha-amylase, suggesting that this behavior is most prevalent for proteins with affinity for hydrophobic substrates and consequent exposure of hydrophobic patches. Aggregation may be promoted by a fluctuating ensemble of native-like states associating via intermolecular beta-sheet rich structures unless blocked by ANS. Our data highlight the chaperone activity of small molecules with affinity for hydrophobic surfaces and their potential application as stabilizers at appropriate stoichiometries.

Anilino Naphthalenesulfonates↗

Identification and characterization of functional intermediates of stem bromelain during urea and guanidine hydrochloride unfolding.

By comparing changes in enzyme activity with changes in spectral features for stem bromelain (EC.3.4.22.32) in the absence and presence of urea, Guanidine hydrochloride and ethanol; four intermediate states could be identified: two activity-enhanced state obtained in the presence of 5 M urea and 2 M GnHCl, termed X and X', respectively, and a third, similarly active state closely resembling the native protein in the presence of 8-9 M urea, termed Y. The enhanced activity of these states is due to local conformational changes accompanied by increased dynamics in the active site. Further, the enzyme does not lose its activity after substantial tertiary structure changes in 8-9 M urea (Y state), suggesting that active site containing domain is more resistant to chemical denaturation than the other structural domain. This makes stem bromelain and in general cysteine proteases an exception to the hypothesis that active site is the most labile part of enzyme.

Anilino Naphthalenesulfonates↗