Computational decompression models.

Abstract

Early computational models for decompression are based on supersaturation assumptions for dissolved gases. Such models, and our understanding of decompression biophysics, have been extended in the past 20 years by analyses of phase separation of gases. Generally termed thermodynamic decompression (or phase equilibration), these studies postulate a continuous exchange of inert gas between tissues and nucleation sites (gas micropockets), consistent with many commonplace phenomena. Postulates lead to decompression schedules and transfer mechanisms that differ from their earlier predecessors. The precise physical and computational bases supporting both viewpoints are described and contrasted.