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PubMed · 3393899

[Bronchoscopy].

E W Russi
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Abstract

Bronchoscopy, which in most situations is performed by flexible fiber endoscopy, has become an indispensable diagnostic tool for pneumologists. Besides inspection of the airways, it is possible to obtain secretions or tissue under direct visual control, by transbronchial needle aspiration or by transbronchial forceps biopsy under fluoroscopic guidance. Cells from the alveolar space can be sampled by broncho-alveolar lavage. Adequately processed material is diagnostic for a few diseases, but valuable hints may be obtained in differential diagnosis. Laser light (Nd-YAG), transmissible through flexible quartz fibers, is opening up new therapeutic dimensions in bronchoscopy.

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Biopsy, NeedleBronchiBronchial DiseasesBronchial NeoplasmsBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidBronchographyBronchoscopyFiber Optic TechnologyHumansNeoplasm StagingEnglish AbstractJournal Article

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E W Russi. 1988-06-11. [Bronchoscopy].. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3393899/

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Targeting difficult accessible breast lesions: MRI-guided needle localization using a freehand technique in a 3.0 T closed bore magnet.

PURPOSE: To report the accuracy of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-guided needle localization for diagnosis of MRI detected suspicious breast lesions located in difficult accessible regions of the breast, using the freehand method in a 3.0 T closed bore magnet. MATERIALS AND METHODS: In five patients with five MRI-only breast lesions underwent MRI-guided needle localization for histopathologic evaluation of the lesions. All interventional procedures were performed in a 3.0 T MRI system with the patient in prone position and by using a dedicated phased array breast coil. MRI-guided needle localizations were performed by using a freehand technique. In our study, the high-resolution scan allowed preprocedural localization of all lesions without use of contrast enhancement. In all cases contrast-enhanced MRI was performed after insertion of the wire to confirm the tip of the wire in direct contact with the enhancing lesion. RESULTS: Needle localizations were performed in five patients. Histopathologic evaluation of tissue after surgery excision biopsy revealed one lymph node, three invasive ductal carcinoma and one ductal carcinoma in situ. Lesion size varied from 6 to 30 mm. Mean duration time was 25 min. No complications occurred during the intervention method. In the patient with the benign lesion control MRI of the breast after 6 months confirmed lesion removal. CONCLUSIONS: MRI-guided needle localization by using a freehand technique in a 3.0 T closed bore magnet is a safe and accurate method for diagnosis of difficult accessible breast lesions only visible on MRI.

Biopsy, Needle↗