PubMed · 3157362
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Z Kronfol. 1985. Multiple sclerosis and depression.. https://doi.org/10.1001/archneur.1985.04060040016004
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Two human tumor cell lines that are deficient in the mismatch repair protein hMSH2 show little or no increase in mutation rate relative to that of a mismatch repair-proficient cell line when the cells are maintained in culture conditions allowing rapid growth. However, mutations accumulate at a high rate in these cells when they are maintained at high density. Thus the mutator phenotype of some mismatch repair-deficient cell lines is conditional and strongly depends on growth conditions. These observations have implications for tumor development because they suggest that mutations may accumulate in tumor cells when growth is limited.
Bovine cytochrome P450c17 monooxygenase was produced in a 30-L fermenter by Saccharomyces cerevisiae GRF18 (YEp-Toku1), harboring the GAL10 promoter, and using conditions of medium cell density culture. Upon addition of D-galactose as an inducer and FeCl3 as a cofactor, cells began to produce the P450 hemoprotein. The yield of this enzyme reached a maximum after 31 h but its formation continued for more than 60 h after induction. The amount of P450c17 produced was 4.7-fold as compared to shake flask experiments.
To evaluate the relation between the degree of lymph node metastasis and the growth potential of tumour cells and the local immune function in gastric cancer, we analyzed data on 444 patients with advanced serosally invasive gastric cancer who underwent curative gastrectomy. Tumour growth potential was evaluated based on the value proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) in the primary tumour, and dendritic cell infiltration into the tumour was determined as an indicator of local immune function. The values of PCNA labeling in the primary tumour increased and the infiltration of dendritic cells into the tumour decreased in relation to the extent of lymph node metastasis. High growth potential and low immune function were seen in cases with n3 lymph node metastasis. There was a reverse relation between the PCNA labeling index and dendritic cell infiltration. A variety of forms of recurrence was noted in patients with lymph node metastasis while the prognosis was less favorable, in relation to the degree of lymph node metastasis. Thus, the potential for nodal spread appears to be associated with the growth potential of tumour cells and with the local immune status of the tumour.