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PubMed · 296570

Toxic elements in silicate cements.

D Brune
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Abstract

Six brands of silicate cements have been characterized by means of optical emission spectrography with respect to the contents of elements in minor or trace quantities in a search for presence of possible toxic elements. Beryllium was observed in two powders at levels of 1.3 and 1.6% Cadmium was found in two powders at levels of 0.02 and 0.03%. Lead was measured in three powders at levels of 0.001-0.003%. Bismuth, boron, copper, gallium, iron, manganese, titanium, tin and zirconium were found in various brands in either powder or liquid at levels of 0.001-0.1%. Upper limits of the amounts of the various elements that might be transferred to the gastrointestinal tract after dissolution of the cement matrix in the oral cavity have been calculated.

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BerylliumCadmiumFluorineFoodSilicate CementSolubilityToxins, BiologicalTrace ElementsComparative StudyJournal Article

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BibTeXRIS

D Brune. 1979. Toxic elements in silicate cements.. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0722.1979.tb00710.x

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