Search PubMed⌕ Search

PubMed · 2780803

Grey level linearising circuit for computer-interfaced display devices.

Abstract

An earlier paper by the authors on the linearisation of computer-interfaced display devices has described a radiometric procedure for quantifying device non-linearity and a software technique for using the data to linearise screen luminance with respect to display grey level. As the display non-linearity varies with the particular settings of the brightness and contrast controls, any change in these settings requires that the data used with the software also be modified. While it is possible to store data for a number of selected control settings, it would be more convenient if linearisation could be performed using hardware for all relevant settings of these controls. The electronic circuit described in this paper makes use of the same non-linearity data to achieve device linearity with the added advantage of increased flexibility of use. The circuit is suitable for connection immediately following the digital-to-analogue converter or video processor and provides two useful new controls. One of these determines the amount of non-linearity correction to be applied to the video signal, while the second enables screen contrast to be varied without affecting the linearity achieved. The standard brightness and contrast controls of the display device are left as initially preset and require no subsequent adjustment.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

T Woldeselassie, P F Sharp. 1989. Grey level linearising circuit for computer-interfaced display devices.. https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155%2F34%2F7%2F006

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related citations

A biopolymer transistor: electrical amplification by microtubules.

Microtubules (MTs) are important cytoskeletal structures engaged in a number of specific cellular activities, including vesicular traffic, cell cyto-architecture and motility, cell division, and information processing within neuronal processes. MTs have also been implicated in higher neuronal functions, including memory and the emergence of "consciousness". How MTs handle and process electrical information, however, is heretofore unknown. Here we show new electrodynamic properties of MTs. Isolated, taxol-stabilized MTs behave as biomolecular transistors capable of amplifying electrical information. Electrical amplification by MTs can lead to the enhancement of dynamic information, and processivity in neurons can be conceptualized as an "ionic-based" transistor, which may affect, among other known functions, neuronal computational capabilities.

Amplifiers, Electronic↗

Numerical study of wavelength-swept semiconductor ring lasers: the role of refractive-index nonlinearities in semiconductor optical amplifiers and implications for biomedical imaging applications.

Recent results have demonstrated unprecedented wavelength-tuning speed and repetition rate performance of semiconductor ring lasers incorporating scanning filters. However, several unique operational characteristics of these lasers have not been adequately explained, and the lack of an accurate model has hindered optimization. We numerically investigated the characteristics of these sources, using a semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) traveling-wave Langevin model, and found good agreement with experimental measurements. In particular, we explored the role of the SOA refractive-index nonlinearities in determining the intracavity frequency-shift-broadening and the emitted power dependence on scan speed and direction. Our model predicts both continuous-wave and pulse operation and shows a universal relationship between the output power of lasers that have different cavity lengths and the filter peak frequency shift per round trip, therefore revealing the advantage of short cavities for high-speed biomedical imaging.

Amplifiers, Electronic↗

Influence of recording instrumentation on the stimulus artifact tail in the surface acquisition of somatosensory evoked potentials.

Surface recorded somatosensory evoked potentials (SEPs) are neural signals elicited by an external stimulus. In the case of electrically induced SEPs, the artifact generated by the stimulation process can severely distort the signal. The artifact is characterized by a large impulse followed by a slowly decaying tail. In some cases, the artifact tail often lasts well into the initiation of the SEP making the determination of absolute latency very difficult. While the literature often states that the recording instrumentation plays a part in the generation of this artifact tail, no firm evidence has ever been presented. In this work, comparisons are made between three instrumentation systems (BJT, JFET and CMOS) with differing input impedances in an attempt to quantify the effects on the artifact tail. The conclusions from this investigation show that there is no significant interaction between the input impedance of the recording instrumentation and the duration of the artifact tail. Each amplifier type produced results with no significant statistical differences. It was also found that while stimulation amplitude has a weak effect on the artifact tail, the greatest contribution to variation has an inter-subject origin. Consequently, it is concluded that the time constant of the artifact tail must originate from other sources that are subject dependent.

Amplifiers, Electronic↗