Identifying the alcoholic client.

Abstract

Although there is no single sign or symptom that provides conclusive evidence of alcoholism, a thorough and thoughtful assessment can provide clues for early identification of the alcoholic person. The nurse's approach should include an accepting, matter-of-fact, nonthreatening attitude. Family members should be included in the assessment if possible. The assessment should include information about the client's drinking patterns, as well as about physiological, psychological, and behavioral signs and symptoms indicative of alcoholism. Astute observations and questioning about this combination of factors can result in early identification and intervention with alcoholic clients and their families.