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PubMed · 2401691

Community reintegration program.

Abstract

A specific program in practice for community reintegration of the patient with burns is described. It has been demonstrated that a gradual transition for the patient with burns between the acute care setting and active participation in family, leisure, and vocational roles enhances psychosocial and functional recovery. A systematic process of community reintegration within a rehabilitation setting can facilitate this transition for patient and family through Community Skills Training with a therapist and Community Skills Practice before the patient assumes outpatient status.

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BibTeXRIS

M Goggins, N Hall, K Nack, B Shuart. Community reintegration program.. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004630-199007000-00015

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Social intervention and the elderly: a randomized controlled trial.

A randomized controlled trial was set up in 1985 to test the effect of social intervention over 3 years among elderly people, aged 75 and above, living alone. The sampling frame was the age/sex register of a large group practice of 12 general practitioners serving the town of Melton Mowbray, Leicestershire, England, with a list size of approximately 32,000 patients. A total of 523 elderly people living alone in 1985 were identified, interviewed, and randomized into experimental and control groups. A lay worker offered the experimental group (n = 261) individual packages of support that aimed at enhanced social contacts. The outcome measures, approximately 3 years later in 1988, were mortality; changes in physical status; demand for medical, paramedical, social, and voluntary services; and changes in a number of subjective variables (morale, loneliness, and self-perceived health). No significant differences were found for any of the variables with the exception of self-perceived health status, where the experimental group showed significantly greater improvements than did the control group. More importantly, half the elderly in this sample declined several offers of help.

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