Search PubMed⌕ Search

PubMed · 2285461

[Peripheral pancytopenia].

Abstract

Peripheral pancytopenia is a syndrome which allows for an early diagnosis, and although is may cover a large number of pathological entities, it can be clearly defined into three groups of illnesses which evolve with this syndromal manifestations. The first group includes non-neoplastic illnesses which include aplastic anemia, hemophagocytic syndrome associated to infection, immunological diseases and the deficiency of folates or vitamin B12. The second group includes neoplastic diseases as acute leukemia, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, and Hodgkin's lymphoma with myelofibrosis, malignant histiocytosis and non-hematological neoplasms, like the neuroblastoma and the embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma. The third group is formed by illnesses which have some similarity with neoplasms.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

S A Bello-González, A Bergés-García. 1990. [Peripheral pancytopenia].. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2285461/

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related citations

Clinical applications of granulocyte-colony stimulating factor.

Granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) is a naturally occurring potent neutrophil growth factor. Recombinant human G-CSF has been developed by pharmaceutical companies, and since the late 1980's, multiple clinical trials have explored its efficacy in a variety of medical conditions. These include various inherited and acquired neutropenia, as well as mobilization of hematopoietic stem cells and progenitors for transplantation. Interestingly, in several type of inherited neutropenia where no randomized controlled studies have ever been conducted, its chronic use is considered critical for survival and deemed a standard of care. Unfortunately, it the settings of cancer treatment-related neutropenia and post hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, controversy still prevails whether universal usage of drug is cost effective despite innumerous randomized clinical trials. This review will focus on the clinical applications of G-CSF in the setting of inherited and acquired bone marrow failure, cancer treatment-related neutropenia and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.

Anemia, Aplastic↗

Remission of aplastic anemia induced by treatment for Graves disease in a pediatric patient.

Aplastic anemia (AA) is mediated by T-cell autoimmunity in the majority of cases; it is rare and mostly idiopathic in children. We describe a child, who developed AA following Graves' disease which could not be attributed to antithyroid drugs. We hypothesized that both diseases were caused by similar autoimmune process. We monitored the blood counts and did not administer any conventional treatment for AA assuming that the existing anti- hematopoietic stem cell humoral and cellular immunity might subside with induction of remission of Grave's disease. The child went into complete remission with the treatment of the Graves' disease.

Anemia, Aplastic↗

Immunotherapy for severe aplastic anemia following orthotopic liver transplantation in children.

Severe aplastic anemia is a well-recognized complication of fulminant non-A, non-B, and non-C hepatitis requiring orthotopic liver transplantation. The first line of therapy for cure in the treatment of aplastic anemia is a histocompatible bone marrow transplant. Immunosuppressive therapy is also effective if a histocompatible donor is not available. We describe two children who developed severe aplastic anemia following orthotopic liver transplant who achieved bone marrow recovery with a single course of anti-thymocyte globulin, solumedrol, and adjustments to their immunosuppressive therapy for prevention of liver allograft rejection.

Anemia, Aplastic↗