PubMed · 2199396
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C E Angermann. 1990. [Digital image processing in echocardiography].. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2199396/
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Digital echocardiography has evolved rapidly during the last decade, and the all-digital echocardiographic laboratory has just reached the threshold of reality. This review article explains what this transition means for the modern medical practice and concisely presents what a digital echocardiogram is, the technical aspects of digital image acquisition and processing, and the advantages and limitations of digital echocardiography vs analog echocardiography. This review should serve as a useful source of information for the general cardiologist not working closely with digital echocardiography, as well as a resource for the noncardiologist.
The acquisition, storage and retrieval of digital echocardiographic studies greatly facilitates image review and quantitation and permits the transmission of studies electronically. However, the considerable size of digital echocardiographic data files makes transmission over existing networks slow and impractical. Reduction in the size of these data files can be accomplished with digital image compression. We sought to evaluate the effects of MPEG-1 compression on the transfer time of digital echocardiographic studies over currently available network connections. Ninety consecutive routine clinical echocardiographic studies were randomly compressed at one of three compression ratios 60:1, 80:1, or 120:1 and sent to a receiving terminal using simulated transmission rates. Compression of digital echocardiographic studies at these ratios which, have been shown to maintain diagnostic image quality, reduced the size of digital echocardiographic studies to less than 1% of their original sizes which allowed transmission of echocardiographic studies over networks using 3ISDN or T1 lines with minimal waiting time.