PubMed · 1972976
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M S Swanson. 1990. Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein complexes.. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00360424
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Messenger RNA export factors are recruited to genes in a transcription-dependent manner. To ascertain the mechanism of this process, we show that RNA polymerase II transcription is sufficient to recruit the Saccharomyces cerevisiae hnRNP protein Npl3 to a gene independent of RNA sequence. In contrast, the cotranscriptional recruitment of the RNA-binding protein Yra1 is dependent on pre-mRNA processing. Yra1 associates with introns of intron-containing genes in a splicing-dependent manner. Conversely, Yra1 recruitment to genes without introns is not dependent on splicing. Finally, 3'-end formation is required for Yra1 recruitment to genes regardless of intron status.
The Ewing family of tumors has been defined by the presence of an EWS-ets gene rearrangement. Using molecular techniques for the visualization of this aberration, several tumors of unusual location and histology were recently identified and added to this group. Increasing experimental data suggest that EWS-ets fusions act as transforming transcription factors. Subtractive screening of transgenic fibroblasts has led to the identification of potential targets. The authentic cellular context for these aberrant gene products is still unknown and may be diverse, however. Clinical heterogeneity has stimulated a search for genetic factors that may relate to treatment response. The effect of the EWS-ets fusion transcript structure on localized disease has been recently confirmed and frequent p16 tumor suppressor alterations have been described. The presence of metastases at diagnosis as the major predictor of outcome has been assessed on a submicroscopic level by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction. Problems arising from these studies are discussed, although the biological basis for variable disease extension remains obscure.
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