Search PubMedSearch

PubMed · 1961811

Perceived self-efficacy and language differences.

Abstract

The relationship between language differences and perceived self-efficacy was examined for two different classes (ns = 89 and 66) of a linguistically diverse nursing student population. Sherer, et al.'s General Self-efficacy Scale was factor analyzed, producing two factors (subscales) labeled Tendency to Avoid/Give Up and Tendency to Persist. Students who were nonprimary speakers of English were more likely to avoid difficult tasks or give up because they believed they would fail than those students who were primary speakers of English. There were no significant differences between the groups on Tendency to Persist. Also, students' class level in the program was not related to self-efficacy.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

M C Keane, B S Morgan. 1991. Perceived self-efficacy and language differences.. https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1991.69.1.291

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related citations

Achievement orientation and fear of success in Asian American college students.

One hundred eighty-five Asian American undergraduates participated in a study designed to examine the relationships among gender, acculturation, achievement orientation, and fear of academic success. Acculturation was modestly correlated with achievement orientation. Endorsement of Asian and Anglo values were significantly related to individual-oriented achievement. Marginal significance, however, was obtained for endorsement of Asian values and beliefs to social-oriented achievement. These findings suggest that persons with a bicultural identity tend to adopt a multifaceted achievement style. Achievement orientation, in turn, predicted fear of academic success, with gender and perceived discrepancies from parental achievement values contributing minimal additional variance. Social-oriented achievement was related to high fear of academic success, whereas an individualistic orientation buffered against such conflicts.

Acculturation

The role of family status and ethnic group on body image and eating behavior.

OBJECTIVE: To examine the role of ethnic group and family status on body dissatisfaction and eating behavior. METHOD: One hundred women (Asian mothers and daughters, n = 50; white mothers and daughters, n = 50) completed a questionnaire about their perceived ethnic identity (acculturation), body image, and eating behavior. RESULTS: The results showed no matching between mothers and daughters and no effect of acculturation on body image and eating behavior. However, mothers reported greater body dissatisfaction and white subjects reported higher levels of restrained eating. In addition, the results showed a significant Ethnic Group x Family Status interaction for both body image and eating behavior irrespective of body mass index (BMI). Accordingly, white daughters were found to be the most dissatisfied with their bodies and most concerned with the calorie content of their food, followed by the Asian mothers. White mothers were found to be the most satisfied with their body and Asian daughters were the least concerned with calories. DISCUSSION: The results are discussed in terms of the changing nature of media images in both Asian and white cultures and the impact of the transition between these two cultures.

Acculturation

[Psychodynamics and therapy of trichotillomania].

After a short review of the literature, some aspects of the psychodynamics and therapy of trichotillomania with an adolescent patient are presented that up to now have not been described in great detail. Against the backdrop of previous fears of being abandoned, the patient feels threatened that while coping with the developmental tasks of sexuality and aggressiveness she will be dropped once again. This psychodynamically oriented therapy makes it possible for the patient to accept and verbalize the corresponding feelings in a relationship that gives a feeling of security. Therefore, the symptoms that previously served the purpose of regulating diffuse inner tensions and fears may be abandoned.

Acculturation