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PubMed · 1729662

Extensor tendon injuries.

Abstract

A thorough knowledge of anatomy, injury patterns, repair techniques, and evolving rehabilitation methods is necessary to best treat extensor tendon injuries. These injuries are conceptualized as occurring in one of eight zones, which are numbered distally to proximally in the hand and forearm. Even though surgical technique and rehabilitation are specific in each zone, injuries over and proximal to the proximal interphalangeal joint tend to yield less satisfactory results. Dynamic postoperative extension splinting is one factor that is improving long-term results.

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BibTeXRIS

W F Blair, C M Steyers. 1992. Extensor tendon injuries.. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1729662/

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[Injuries of the flexor tendons of the hand].

Diagnosis of clear-cut severing of the two flexor tendons is simple and obvious. This is not true for isolated injury to a single tendon and for partial severing. In this case, careful clinical examination and routine surgical exploration of any wound with regard to the course of the flexor tendon is required. Surgery should aim at the least traumatic repair possible, followed by specialised rehabilitation directed by the surgeon. In the distal region, reinsertion into the bone is required. In other regions, suture consists of a the main suture with a continuous suture of the epitendineum. The region of the digital canal requires rigourous care due to its specific anatomy. The corollary to good surgical repair is rehabilitation, understood and complied with by the patient. Early mobilisation procedures are used predominantly in order to avoid the formation of postsurgical adherences.

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