Search PubMed⌕ Search

PubMed · 15337188

Multiple sclerosis and the visual system.

Abstract

Visual symptoms frequently complicate the course of multiple sclerosis (MS). The ophthalmologist must be familiar with the neuro-ophthalmologic manifestations of MS to facilitate the initial evaluation and treatment of patients. Magnetic Resonance Imaging has become an important tool to confirm the diagnosis of MS or to assess the risk of MS in patients with clinically isolated demyelinating syndromes. This article reviews the neuro-ophthalmologic manifestations of MS and the management issues that arise in early MS.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

Dina A Jacobs, Steven L Galetta. 2004. Multiple sclerosis and the visual system.. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ohc.2004.05.011

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related citations

[Long-term course of necrobiotic xanthogranuloma with ocular involvement].

The clinical features of necrobiotic xanthogranuloma (NX) have been presented in a series of case reports, but there are hardly any reports on the clinical long-term course of this rare and usually chronic entity. Therapeutic recommendations are mostly based on individual observations, lacking general therapeutic guidelines. To illustrate a typical chronic and progressive course of NX, we report the case of a 64-year-old woman with periorbital NX, ocular involvement and IgG paraproteinemia. Diagnosed with NX for the first time in 1993, the patient was already presented in this journal in 1995. Since then a series of therapeutic options including medication with dapsone, chlorambucil, interferon-alpha, clofazimine, melphalan, fumaric acid esters, surgical treatment and other physical therapies such as radiation, plasmapheresis, and photodynamic therapy have been applied. None of these therapeutic approaches, however, showed a satisfying long-term effect. At present the patient is undergoing cyclophosphamide-dexamethasone pulse therapy.

Eye Diseases↗

[Eyelid crease incision for lateral orbitotomy].

Lateral orbital approach by eyelid crease incision constitutes a good way to the lateral sectors of the orbit allowing a good exposure, an invisible scar and light postoperative course. It constitutes a good alternative to the supero-lateral approach which certainly, offers a good view but the heaviness of the postoperative course gives to the lateral orbitotomy all its interest. By a review of the literature, we try to report the advantages and the indications of this approach.

Eye Diseases↗