PubMed · 14985798
Two-vector mechanics.
Abstract
The conventional orthodontic appliance is not without its limitations for certain types of tooth movements; in particular, if the appliance cannot access the area to elicit the type of force vector for a particular displacement. Examples of such movements are: space closure by translation, uprighting and intrusion of posterior teeth, intrusion with retraction and lingual root torque of anterior teeth. In this paper we describe a mathematical method to design an appliance system that overcomes these difficulties. This system includes two statically determined elements and allows for highly controlled force vector application point and direction. A clinical case of midline discrepancy is shown to demonstrate the clinical use and utility of this method.
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G Fiorelli, B Melsen, C Modica. 2003. Two-vector mechanics.. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14985798/
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