Search PubMedSearch

PubMed · 1436622

[Obstetric-gynecologic problems in the developing countries].

Abstract

The integrated health programmes in the developing countries give priority to the improvement of women's living conditions and of maternal and child health medical attention. The Authors, as specialists in Obstetrics and Gynecology active in an African country, present the most frequent pathological situations which, in their experience, can lead to the death of the pregnant woman. The social reality of the underdeveloped world and the high Total Fertility rates, due partly to the absence of a contraceptive culture, too often see the woman of reproductive age threatened by the complication deriving from abortion, ectopic pregnancy and labour. The obstetrician needs to know how to solve these emergencies and how to train the local personnel in order to guarantee as much as he can the essential obstetrical functions.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

G Zanconato, A M Bugalho. 1992. [Obstetric-gynecologic problems in the developing countries].. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1436622/

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related citations

Conditions for paediatric hearing screening: a survey in 28 Finnish child welfare clinics.

The present Finnish paediatric hearing screening programme was assessed by interviewing nurses and doctors in 28 child welfare clinics responsible for the hearing screening of 18,500 preschool children. Practical issues which might have effects on both performing the screenings and referring the children with abnormal screening results were emphasised. This survey brought out a great variety of deficiencies, which may contribute to the existing delayed diagnosis of hearing impairments. Hearing screening was routinely done 4-12 times per child before school age, instead of the 3 times recommended. Methods with a nonspecific frequency range and sound pressure level were often used. Audiometers were only used in 22 of the 28 clinics, and in only 9 clinics were the audiometers calibrated yearly. The median time of working in the child health care field at that particular health centre was 7 y for the nurses and 6 y for the doctors. Both the nurses and the doctors had numerous responsibilities other than paediatric hearing screening. Implementation of an updating training programme in paediatric audiology for the personnel is recommended.

Child Health Services

Occupational therapy in pediatric lead exposure prevention.

Environmental lead is a toxic substance that is affecting the growth and development of 3 to 4 million U.S. preschool children today, with effects ranging from learning disabilities to death. This review of environmental lead sources and effects on children provides a background for comprehensive prevention of childhood lead exposure. Prevention strategies at the child, family, and community levels allow for widespread protection of child health and development. Prevention begins with an understanding of the person-environment-occupation framework for the factors that contribute to children at risk for lead exposure. An open system model is presented with specific interventions at the child, family, and community levels, providing innovative, integrated contributions by occupational therapy practitioners for lead exposure prevention and health promotion of children who have been exposed to environmental lead.

Child Health Services