PubMed · 13494823
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M F GARCIA. [Duodenitis].. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/13494823/
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Oesophagogastroduodenitis (OGD) is a frequent situation in the newborn and run a benign course. Ninety cases of OGD were studied. Diagnosis was established by endoscopy. Presenting symptoms are dominated by gastrointestinal bleeding (70 percent of cases). Oesophagitis and/or gastritis were observed in all cases, associated with duodenitis in 34.5 percent of cases. Evolution was good with complete recovery of the symptoms and healing of mucosal lesions in 74.4 percent of controlled patients. Pathogenesis of neonatal OGD remains undetermined.
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Helicobacter pylori infection and its strong association with gastroduodenal diseases has revolutionized our views and treatment options in these diseases. Surgery has always been considered a mainstay in their treatment. The development of potent eradication regimes has changed indications for operative treatment. With endoscopic procedures being increasingly performed by the surgeon himself, it has become necessary that he educate himself in the diagnosis and treatment of H. pylori infection in order to be able to cope with these diseases in every day surgical practice. Treatment of H. pylori infection may not only be seen as an alternative to operative therapy, but also as an adjunct following surgical treatment of gastroduodenal disease.