PubMed · 11632437
The source did not provide an abstract. Follow the original record for more information.
Explore connections, maps & timelines
S Sauneron. 1970. [Not Available].. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11632437/
Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.
KEEP EXPLORING
In the years before the conquest of Alexandria by the Arabs in 642, Alexandrian scholars produced compendia, summaries, and commentaries on Galen's writings and other works in the Hippocratic medical tradition. This paper concerns the identities of those Alexandrian commentators-two in particular, whose names are reported in Arabic texts, but about whom little else is known-and the routes by which Galenic medicine was transmitted to other parts of the Mediterranean world after Alexandria's fall. We review debates over the identity of "Akilaos" and "Anqilaos," and argue that "Akilaos" is not merely a scribal duplication, as some have supposed. Instead, we suggest a connection with the city of Aquileia in northern Italy, as a source for the name "Akilaos" and as a route by which Alexandrian medical texts reached northern Italy (where their Latin versions subsequently were associated with a "Ravenna school" of medicine).
The article presents the state of ophthalmological knowledge in the ancient Egypt. Medical and ophthalmological information included in Smith's and Ebers papyruses are discussed. The first ever known ophthalmologist by the name of Iry is mentioned. The article also presents the history of medical school in Alexandria.
BACKGROUND: Among the pharaohs of the 18th and 19th dynasty of Old Egypt, at least three had ankylosing spondylitis: Amenhotep (Amenophis) II, Ramses II ("The Great"), and his son Merenptah. OBJECTIVE: An illustrated review is given on the radiological indications for their disease, together with the rough history of these pharaohs, the history of their tombs, of the detection of their mummies in the 19th century and of their paleopathological investigation.