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Z Iqbal

Publications and source records attributed to Z Iqbal.

78 records · Page 5Linked to original sources
PubMedDate not supplied

Excitatory amino acid receptor-mediated neuronal signal transduction: modulation by polyamines and calcium.

The excitatory amino acids (EAA), L-glutamate and L-aspartate were initially advanced as excitatory neurotransmitters some 30 years ago but in the past few years investigations on EAA have proceeded rapidly from the identification of the putative neurotransmitters and characterization of their receptors to the clarification of their role in development, learning, memory, and neuropathology. The NMDA(N-methyl-D-aspartate) class of glutamate receptor has been the subject of much recent interdisciplinary study, as NMDA receptors render over stimulated neurons susceptible to injury and death. This review is focused on the involvement of polyamines in EAA receptor-mediated neuronal signal transduction mechanisms.

Animals↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Measurement of ascorbic acid in human aqueous humour and plasma and bovine aqueous humour by high-performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection.

High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) on ODS silica with cetyltrimethylammonium bromide as an ion-pairing reagent and electrochemical detection (ECD) was used to determine ascorbic acid in bovine and human aqueous humour and human plasma. Hydroquinone was used as the internal standard. A calibration curve plotted with ascorbic acid concentrations in the range 0.5-5 micrograms ml-1 for peak height versus internal standard peak height had a correlation coefficient of 0.998. The RSD (precision) between analyses of the same diluted sample was 1.5% and the RSD (reproducibility) between analyses of separate aliquots of the same sample of aqueous humour was 1.6%.

Animals↗
PubMedDate not supplied

The metabolism of fluorometholone by bovine cornea.

Isolated bovine cornea was found to reduce the 20 ketone group in fluorometholone (FML) to produce a mixture of 20 alpha- and 20 beta-dihydrofluorometholone (DHFML). Incubation of FML with bovine cornea at pH 7.4 in phosphate buffer produced an increase in the amount of reduction products up to 8 h; after this time the rate of reduction decreased. The reduced products were quantified by GC-MS against [2H3] 20 alpha-DHFML. Variable amounts of 20 beta-DHFML were detected in six samples of human aqueous humour following topical application of 50 micrograms of FML to the eye. The rapid metabolism of the side chain of FML may account for the unexpected low concentrations of FML which are found in human aqueous humour following its application to the surface of the eye.

Animals↗