Biomedical subjects

Y Taniguchi

Publications and source records attributed to Y Taniguchi.

At least 559 records · Page 31Linked to original sources

PubMed1981

Symbiotic utilization of polyvinyl alcohol by mixed cultures.

Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)-utilizing cultures were obtained from various sources. They were mixed cultures even after cyclical transfer to liquid and plate media with PVA as a sole source of carbon. Component bacteria were isolated from the several mixed cultures, and it was shown that PVA was utilized symbiotically by two bacterial members which could not utilize PVA in each respective pure culture. From a mixed culture, strains VM15, VM15A (Pseudomonas putida) and VM15C (Pseudomonas sp.) were isolated as members essential for PVA utilization. VM15C was the predominant strain in the mixed-culture population and produced PVA-degrading enzyme. The culture supernatant of VM15A enabled VM15C to grow on PVA. VM15A was presumed to supply VM15C with a unique growth stimulant which was distinct from usual growth factors.

Journal Article↗

PubMed1981

Separation of concanavalin A-induced human suppressor and helper T cells by the autologous erythrocyte rosette technique.

Very few normal human peripheral blood T cells are capable of binding autologous erythrocytes to form rosettes, whereas in the T cell population activated by concanavalin A (Con A) the autorosette levels are markedly enhanced. Fractionation of the Con A-activated T cells with autologous erythrocytes into autorosetting and nonrosetting cells demonstrates that suppressor, but not helper, activity resides in the autorosetting population, whereas the reverse is true of the nonrosetting population. Both these activities are found to be Con A dependent. The Con A-induced human suppressor cells can be identified and separated from the Con A-induced human helper cells by the autorosette technique. Studies on the surface properties of autorosetting and nonrosetting T cells indicate that there is little correlation between the activated suppressor and helper T cell subsets defined by autorosette technique and either those defined by monoclonal antibodies (which are able to distinguish these subsets in the resting but not activated T cells) or those defined by Fc receptors. Since the autorosetting T cell population (which acts as suppressor cells) bears receptors for peanut agglutinin, the nature of Con A-induced human suppressor cells appears to be analogous to that of Con A-induced murine suppressor cells.

Antigens, Surface↗

PubMed1981

Platelet aggregation and coagulation in the pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy in rats.

Fifty male rats were made diabetic by a single injection of streptozotocin and were killed at periods varying from 1 to 12 mo. Ten saline-injected rats and three rats treated with 3-O-methylglucose and streptozotocin served as controls. Intraluminal changes in retinal vessels were studied by electron microscopy. In diabetic rats maintained for 9-12 mo, microthrombus formation was observed in the various sized retinal vessels at the histologic and ultrastructural level. The microthrombi were mainly composed of aggregated platelets and fibrin strands. However, there was no definite evidence of detachment or loss of the endothelial cells. This microthrombus formation may play an important role in the development of diabetic retinopathy.

Animals↗

PubMed1981