[Simple method for the breakage examination of 226Ra sealed sources by liquid scintillation counter].
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to Y Takashima.
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A clinical study on cefotiam (CTM) was performed in the field of pediatric infection, and the following results were obtained: The number of cases studied were six including 2 cases of U.T.I., 1 case of vaginitis and vulvitis, 1 cervical lymphadenitis, 1 absence of thigh and coxitis. Clinical responses to CTM were excellent in 3 cases, good in 1 cases but there was 1 exception who dropped out because of concurrent use of other antibiotics. As for bacteriological responses, CTM eliminated the pathogens E. coli and P. mirabilis from U.T.I., Staph. epidermidis and P. morganii, from vaginitis and vulvitis, H influenzae and Str. pneumoniae from cervical lymphadenitis and Staph. aureus from abscess of thigh. No side effect was observed except 1 case who showed an elevation of GOT, GPT and LDH. It is uncertain, however, wether this abnormality was resulted from the use of CTM or not, because the other antibiotics were used also.
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Five patients with suppurative tonsillitis (1), urinary tract infection (1), staphylococcal impetigo (1), cervical lymphadenitis (1) and mycoplasma pneumonia were treated with cefamandole (CMD). CMD was administered by one shot intravenous or drip infusion at a dosage of 100 approximately 135 mg/kg/day for 4 approximately 14 days. Of 5 patients with those infections, excellent response was obtained in 3 patients, good response in 1 patient and unknown response in 1 patient. The overall efficacy rate was 100% except unknown response in mycoplasma pneumonia. In 3 of these 5 cases causative organisms were S. epidermidis, E. coli, and S. aureus, respectively. These organisms were all eliminated. No side effects were observed.
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Certain enzymes participating in the degradation of DNA have been measured in cow snout epidermis, liver, kidney and intestinal epithelium. High activities were found in epidermis compared to other tissues. The enzyme profile of the epidermis was investigated in relation to depth. Those enzymes directly concerned with DNA degradation occurred mainly in the upper (keratinizing) layer.
Agents responsible for the entry of cholesterol-bearing lipoproteins into the arterial wall represent local risk factors in atherogenesis. In an attempt to identify these agents, we inserted a catheter into the ascending aorta of rabbits and 5 ml of arterial blood sample was withdrawn. The contraction of the aortic strip of rabbit against Piper and Vane's antagonists with application of this sample was observed. Samples obtained after feeding of 1 Gm/Kg of cholesterol and after an intravenous administration of thromboxan A2 (TXA2) contracted the aortic strip. Samples from non-treated rabbits or those obtained after intravenous administration of 10 microgram of epinephrine or norepinephrine did not contract the strip. Previous administration of 20 mg/Kg of indomethacin decreased the contraction developed after feeding of 1 Gm/Kg of cholesterol. It was suggested that TXA2 might be released into the arterial blood by the ingestion of cholesterol and might be one of the agents repsonsible for the entry of lipoproteins.