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Biomedical subjects

Y Lamontagne

Publications and source records attributed to Y Lamontagne.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed1978

Treatment of erythrophobia by paradoxical intention.

A 25-year-old male was treated by paradoxical intention for erythrophobia that had been present for 12 years. Severe blushing episodes decreased from 28 during the month preceding treatment to three during treatment; there were never more than two severe blushing episodes per month during the 6-month follow-up. The mean duration of each severe episode was 13 minutes before treatment, 8 minutes during treatment, and varied from 4 to 9 minutes during follow-up. Although this treatment is easy for both the patient and therapist, it is important that the patient be highly motivated. A good relationship with the therapist and the use of humor can enhance the therapeutic efficacy of paradoxical intention.

Adult↗
PubMed1978

Thought-stopping as a treatment for reducing cigarette smoking.

Three treatments, thought-stopping, group discussion, and the wearing of a badge saying "I don't smoke", each combined with self-monitoring, were compared to one another and to self-monitoring alone for their ability to modify the smoking behavior of 60 volunteers. All procedures led to an important reduction of the smoking rate at the beginning of treatment, the reduction being significantly greater with thought-stopping. The latter remained the most successful treatment during the 6-month follow-up, although it did not differ significantly from self-monitoring alone.

Adult↗
PubMed1978

[Assertive training: techniques and clinical applications].

This paper successively examines the components of assertive behavior, its measurement instruments and the different techniques used to teach patients how to become more assertive. The therapeutic applications of assertive training are also summarized. The discussion emphasises the need for comparative studies with long term follow-ups and considers the problems of generalization outside the experimental setting. The use of anger is questioned because assertive training serves neither to eliminate nor exaggerate aggression but to control it. The authors conclude that a good assertive training technique should include simple and clearcut instuctions, behavior rehearsal and modeling.

Aggression↗
PubMed1977

[Implantation of behavior therapy in the psychoanalytic milieu].

In French-speaking Quebec, implantation of behaviour therapy in psychiatric hospitals has been difficult because psychiatrists' training was and still is almost exclusively based on psychoanalytic therory. For this reason, many psychotherapists do not use the knowledge derived from laboratory experiments and only rely on their clinical judgement. Prejudiced by their professional identity, many psychiatrists believe that behaviorists manipulate and control patients, mechanize therapy, deny the importance of interpersonal relationships and only use punitive techniques. After refuting these arguments, the author describes the practical difficulties encountered when implanting behaviour therapy in a psychoanalytic milieu, as well as the advantages of a better understanding between these two schools, which might lead to psychiatry becoming more scientific, more human and closer to daily reality.

Behavior Therapy↗
PubMed1977

[Physiological and psychological effects of biological feed-back training (alpha and EMG) among drug using college students].

Twenty-four volunteer college students, who were regular drug users, were randomly allocated to three training groups of equal size: alpha feedback, EMG feedback and a joked control group. Subjects, who were unaware of which feedback condition they received, were asked to practice at home during a six month follow-up period to achieve a relaxed state similar to that experienced during training. No group was successful in retaining gains made in their alpha levels during each session. The EMG group, however, significantly reduced their muscular activity during training and retained the improvement during follow-up. The alpha and joked groups did not significantly improve their EMG during training but at follow-up achieved the same levels as the EMG group. There was evidence to suggest a reduction in drug use among light and medium users that was maintained during follow-up. Significant and lasting improvements were made by each group in the duration and quality of their sleep. Anxiety levels were also reduced.

Alpha Rhythm↗
PubMed1975

Physiological and psychological effects of alpha and EMG feedback training with college drug users: a pilot study.

Twenty-four volunteer college students who were regular drug users were randomly allocated to three training groups of equal size: alpha feedback, EMG feedback and a joked control group. The subjects were unaware of which feedback condition they received and were asked to practise at home during a six-month follow-up period in order to achieve a relaxed state similar to that experienced during training. No group was successful in retaining gains made in their alpha levels during each session, but the EMG group significantly reduced their muscular activity during training and retained the improvement during follow-up. The alpha and joked groups did not greatly improve their EMG during training but at follow-up achieved the same levels as the EMG group. There was evidence to suggest that a reduction in drug use among light and medium users was maintained during follow-up. Significant and lasting improvements were made by each group in the duration and quality of their sleep and anxiety levels were reduced.

Achievement↗