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Y Kamohara

Publications and source records attributed to Y Kamohara.

28 records · Page 2Linked to original sources
PubMed1996

Leiomyoma of the lesser omentum: report of a case.

The case of a 67-year-old Japanese woman with leiomyoma arising from the lesser omentum is reported herein. Although the patient had no abdominal symptoms, findings of a routine abdominal ultrasound examination suggested a mass between the stomach and the lateral segment of the liver. Subsequent magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) demonstrated a 6-cm well-encapsulated tumor in the lesser omentum, and this was confirmed intraoperatively. Resection of the tumor was performed without any other procedure and the histological diagnosis was confirmed as leiomyoma. The patient has been well for the 6 months since her operation. To our knowledge, this is the first report in the English literature of leiomyoma arising from the lesser omentum.

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PubMed1996

Spontaneous perforated pyometra presenting as pneumoperitoneum.

BACKGROUND: Spontaneous perforated pyometra presenting as pneumoperitoneum is extremely rare. CASE REPORT: An 80-year-old Japanese female with spontaneous perforating pyometra presenting as pneumoperitoneum is reported. The patient came to our institute with severe abdominal pain. Routine abdominal examination showed muscular defense, and plain chest roentgenograms revealed infradiaphragmatic free gas. Subsequent computed tomography also demonstrated pneumoperitoneum. Laparotomy was performed on the basis of a tentative diagnosis of perforation of the gastrointestinal tract but revealed a perforated pyometra. A simple hysterectomy was performed. The histological diagnosis of the surgical specimen was acute endometritis without neoplasm. The present report is the third case of spontaneous perforated pyometra with pneumoperitoneum to date. CONCLUSION: Although uterine disease presenting as pneumoperitoneum is rare in elderly patients with an acute abdomen, the possibility of a perforated pyometra should be considered in the differential diagnosis.

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PubMedDate not supplied

Artificial liver.

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Adult↗
PubMedDate not supplied

The significance of measuring the serum total bile acids levels during orthotopic liver transplantation.

BACKGROUND/AIMS: Bile acid is confined to the enterohepatic circulation and consists of intestinal absorption and hepatic elimination. We investigated whether measuring the serum total bile acids (TBA) levels was useful for both evaluating the function of the grafted liver and predicting the outcome in porcine orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT). METHODOLOGY: Twenty-two female Yorkshire pigs undergoing OLT were divided into 2 groups as follows: Group A consisted of 11 pigs which survived over 7 days with an uneventful early post-operative course, while Group B consisted of 11 pigs which died within 5 days due to hepatic failure. The serum TBA levels were measured before and after reperfusion in the recipients. RESULTS: Between Groups A and B, no significant difference was observed in the operative backgrounds including the operation time as well as the cold and warm ischemic time. In Group A, the levels of serum TBA rapidly increased during the anhepatic phase, and thereafter promptly decreased after the reperfusion of the grafted liver. A significant difference was observed in the levels of serum TBA before and after reperfusion (p < 0.01), whereas no significant difference was seen in Group B. The delta TBA, which represents the difference in the levels of serum TBA between just prior to reperfusion and 10 min after reperfusion, was 71.8 +/- 43.5 mumol/L in Group A and 20.1 +/- 34.5 mumol/L in Group B, and demonstrated a significant difference between these 2 groups (p < 0.01). On the other hand, no significant differences were seen in the levels of serum AST, ALT, ALP and TB at each time point between Groups A and B. CONCLUSIONS: The level of serum TBA was found to be a more sensitive parameter and also reflected the developing grafted liver function earlier than the conventional parameters for liver function. Moreover, delta TBA thus appeared to be a valuable predictor for the post-operative outcome.

Animals↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Intraportal administration of low-dose recombinant human hepatocyte growth factor enhances effects of hepatocellular transplantation.

BACKGROUND/AIMS: Although recombinant human hepatocyte growth factor (rhHGF) is a potent mitogen, the dose used for patients is still not clear and must be low to avoid untoward effects. Firstly, the optimal strategy of the dose and route of rhHGF was investigated. Secondly, low-dose rhHGF, which would induce proliferation of transplanted hepatocytes, was explored using Nagase analbuminemic rats. METHODOLOGY: 1) Concentrations of rhHGF in the portal vein were measured after continuous administration of titrated rhHGF through the jugular vein or portal vein. 2) F344 rat hepatocytes (2 x 10(7) cells) were transplanted in the liver of Nagase analbuminemic rats. On the 7th day, the rats were subjected to a low-dose rhHGF treatment. RESULTS: When the rats were given rhHGF in a dose of 50 micrograms/kg/day, the mean concentration in the portal vein (0.8 +/- 0.1 ng/mL) was almost similar to the minimum concentration which stimulated hepatocyte proliferation in vitro. When low-dose rhHGF (50 micrograms/kg/day) was administered directly into the portal vein following hepatocyte transplantation in Nagase analbuminemic rats, the serum levels of albumin were significantly higher than in other groups. It was found that the concentration of rhHGF in the portal vein were 3.1 +/- 0.5 ng/mL with continuous intraportal infusion and 0.8 +/- 0.1 ng/mL with continuous systemic infusion. CONCLUSIONS: It was found that the minimal dose of rhHGF needed to stimulate hepatocyte proliferation was 50 micrograms/kg/day. With rhHGF (50 micrograms/kg/day), continuous intraportal infusion afforded a more favorable outcome in case of proliferation of hepatocytes.

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