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Biomedical subjects

Y Girard

Publications and source records attributed to Y Girard.

52 records · Page 3Linked to original sources
PubMed1982

Synthesis and orexigenic activity of some 1-methyl-4-piperidylidene-Substituted pyrrolo[2,1-g][3] benzazepine and dibenzocycloheptene derivatives.

The synthesis and orexigenic activity of some unsubstituted and Bz-carboxylic acid substituted 1-methyl-4-piperidylidenepyrrolo[2,1-b][3]benzazepine and dibenzocycloheptene derivatives are described. 10,11-Dihydro-3-carboxycyproheptadine (7c) has been selected for clinical evaluation as a orexigenic agent based on its low threshold dose for increasing food consumption in cats (0.031 mg/kg po) and its lack of undesirable central nervous system activity. The levorotatory enantiomer of 3-carboxycyproheptadine (1d) and the 9-carboxypyrrolobenzazepine derivative 4f also possess orexigenic activity, but with these compounds such activity diminishes sharply below 0.25 mg/kg po. The unsubstituted 1-methyl-4-(5H-pyrrolo[2,1-b][3]benzazepin-11-ylidene)piperidine (4d) and its 6,11-dihydroanalogue (4a) are comparable to cyproheptadine (1a) in promoting hyperphagia in cats.

Animals↗
PubMed1980

Slow reacting substance of anaphylaxis, SRS-A; assignment of the stereochemistry.

We have recently described the structure elucidation of slow reacting substance of anaphylaxis S(SRS-A) from lung and of a slow reacting substance (SRS) from basophilic leukaemia cells as 5-hydroxy-6-cysteinylglycinyl-7,9,11,14-eicosatetraenoic acid. The stereochemistry of this molecule has now been shown to be 5(S)-hydroxy- 6(R)-cysteinylghlycinyl-7,9-trans-11,14-ciseicosatetraenoic acid by comparison of the synthetic and natural products and their derivatives using mass spectrometric and HPLC chromatographic techniques. The synthetic and natural compounds are also indistinguishable by their pharmacological properties, their conversion by soybean lipoxygenase, and their UV spectra.

Animals↗
PubMed1980

The activity of synthetic leukotriene C-1 on guinea pig trachea and ileum.

The effects of synthetic leukotriene C-1 (LTC-1) on isolated guinea pig trachea and ileum have been determined and compared to histamine. LTC-1 produced a slow contraction of the trachea and the ileum with pD2 values of 8.7 +/- 0.1 (n = 14) and 8.5 +/- 0.1 (n = 13), respectively. In comparison, the pD2 values for histamine were 5.6 +/- 0.1 (n = 6) and 6.2 +/- 0.1 (n = 6), indicating LTC-1 was 2-3 orders of magnitude more potent. LTC-1 was antagonised by FPL 55712 with pA2 values of 6.9 +/- 0.1 (n = 5) and 6.4 +/- 0.1 (n = 7) on the trachea and ileum, respectively. Incubation with lipoxidase produced a time and enzyme dependent loss of biological activity and a concurrent shift in U.V. absorption spectrum.

Animals↗
PubMed1980

Inhibitors of indoleethylamine N-methyltransferase. Derivatives of 3-methyl-2-thiazolidinimine. In vitro, in vivo, and metabolic studies.

A variety of substituent groups has been attached to the exocyclic imine function of 2-imino-3-methylthiazolidine (1) in a search for metabolic precursors of this potent inhibitor of the enzyme indoleethylamine N-methyltransferase (INMT) which would exhibit superior pharmacodynamic properties in animals. It has been determined that chemically stable derivatives of 1 based on succinic, nicotinic, and N-acylated amino acids, although they lack in vitro efficacy, are potent inhibitors of INMT when administered orally or intravenously to rabbits. Metabolic studies carried out with 14C-labeled N,N'-bix(3-methyl-2-thiazolidinylidene)succinamide (3) have established that conversion of this compound to 1 occurs both in the whole rabbit and in the isolated rabbit liver. 1 itself has been shown to be metabolically inert in rabbits, being excreted primarily in the urine.

Administration, Oral↗
PubMed1979

Kojic amine--a novel gamma-aminobutyric acid analogue.

A series of compounds containing the 3-hydroxy-4H-pyran-4-one nucleus has been synthesized and tested as potential skeletal muscle relaxants. Reduction of 2-(azidomethyl)-5-hydroxy-4H-pyran-4-one (4) with HBr in HOAc--phenol yielded 2-(aminomethyl)-5-hydroxy-4H-pyran-4-one (kojic amine, 3) in 81% yield. Reaction of 2-[(tosyloxy)-methyl]-5-(benzyloxy)-4H-pyran-4-one (5) with NH3 gave a 40% yield of the O-benzyl ether of kojic amine, which was N-acylated with a series of carbobenzyloxy-protected amino acids. Complete deprotection with HBr--HOAc gave the following amino acid amides of kojic amine: glycyl (23), alpha-alanyl (24), beta-alanyl (25), gamma-aminobutyryl (26), and glycylglycyl (27). Among the analogues of kojic amine prepared was a series of one-carbon homologues: 2-[(methylamino)methyl]-5-hydroxy-4H-pyran-4-one (7a), 2-(1-aminoethyl)-5-hydroxy-4H-pyran-4-one (8), 6-(aminomethyl)-3-hydroxy-2-methyl-4H-pyran-4-one (12), and 2-(2-aminoethyl)-5-hydroxy-4H-pyran-4-one (16). Kojic amine (3) has been found to possess certain of the properties to be expected in a gamma-aminobutyric acid mimetic agent, notably skeletal muscle relaxant activity. In the chronic spinal cat preparation, ED70 values for reduction of flexor spasms of 2.2 and 4.0 mg/kg by iv and po routes of administration, respectively, were observed for kojic amine, which was the most potent of the various hydroxypyrone derivatives investigated.

Animals↗
PubMed1978

Primary ovarian pregnancy associated with the dalkon shield IUD.

This is the third case report of an ovarian pregnancy associated witth the Dalkon shield intrauterine device (IUD). The recent theories of mechanism of action of the IUD are described. The incidence of ectopic pregnancy with the IUD is discussed. The authors stress the fact of being alert to the possibility of an ectopic ovarian pregnancy with the IUD in the absence of suggestive signs and symptoms of pregnancy.

Adult↗