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Biomedical subjects

Xavier Chanudet

Publications and source records attributed to Xavier Chanudet.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

[Physical activity in hypertension management].

Regular physical activity is especially appropriate for hypertensive patients. Although its effect on individual blood pressure may be modest, its benefits at a population level are substantial. It is a method of choice for preventing hypertension. The levels of activity to be recommended remain uncertain, but intensive workouts are not required. Thirty minutes of brisk walking daily is beneficial. Benefits are not limited to blood pressure. Physical activity provides cardiovascular protection by reducing risk factors such as overweight and metabolic abnormalities. It also improves endothelial function, platelet activation and inflammatory response. More than simple physical exercise, we must promote the inclusion of healthy behavior into daily routines.

Guidelines as Topic↗

[Cardiovascular risk].

Diseases involving an atherosclerotic process, such as coronary heart disease, stroke, heart failure and peripheral arterial disease, are by far the leading cause of death and disability among both men and women of all ethnic groups. The Framingham study and many other epidemiologic investigations have significantly improved the identification of persons at risk and factors amenable to preventive measures. Multivariate risk profiles have been devised in numerous studies with the aim of facilitating global risk assessment. The SCORE project offers a direct estimation of the overall 10-year cardiovascular risk in high-risk and low-risk regions of Europe. Guidelines are offered to improve cardiovascular prevention. Management of arterial hypertension is a major element. Many persons currently classified as normotensive will become candidates for blood pressure reduction because their cardiovascular risk is high.

Cardiovascular Diseases↗