Multiphoton ionization of rare gases using multichannel-quantum-defect theory.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to X Tang.
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Daughter ions from decomposition of [M + H]+ parent ions have been observed in a time-of-flight mass spectrometer fitted with an ion mirror. Unit mass resolution is obtained for parent ions of masses up to several thousand u when the mirror voltage is set at a value determined by the usual velocity-focusing criterion for parent ions. Under this condition the daughter-ion resolution in the low-mass range suffers. Considerable improvement is obtained when the daughter-ion spectrum is examined in several segments, with the mirror voltage optimized for each segment. The daughter-ion spectrum from decay of metastable [M + H]+ parent ions in Substance P is measured using this technique. Reasons are suggested for differences between the spectrum obtained and a spectrum for the same compound recently obtained using a tandem double-focusing instrument.
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Neurotoxic side effects of misonidazole with peripheral neuropathy was investigated in two series of patients. The first series consisted of eight patients with carcinoma of the pharynx, larynx or lung who, during treatment with misonidazole, developed peripheral neuropathy dominated by severe sensory symptoms and signs localized mainly to the lower extremities. Misonidazole was given for three to seven weeks in a total dose of 9.6 - 12.6 g/m2 (11 g/m2 or more in four of the patients). The symptoms subsided partially within a few months after cessation of the therapy. Electrophysiological and histological findings indicated axonal neuropathy with loss of large fibres and secondary demyelination. The second series consisted of 70 patients with carcinoma of the pharynx or larynx who, in addition to radiotherapy, were given either placebo or misonidazole over four weeks in a total dose of 11 g/m2. Fourteen patients out of 36 receiving misonidazole (38%) developed peripheral polyneuropathy, mostly in the feet, while this occurred in only two of the 34 patient placebo group.
We studied eight patients with carcinoma of the pharynx and larynx (five cases) or lungs (three cases) who, during treatment with the radiosensitizing drug misonidazole, developed peripheral neuropathy dominated by severe sensory symptoms and signs mainly localized to the lower extremities. The symptoms partially subsided within months after cessation of therapy. Electrophysiological and histological findings indicated an axonal neuropathy with loss of large fibers and secondary demyelination. The neurotoxic property of misonidazole limits its therapeutic use.