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Biomedical subjects

W Wüst

Publications and source records attributed to W Wüst.

12 recordsLinked to original sources

[Geriatric day clinic. What is the status of an acute geriatric day clinical in the service chain?].

Geriatric care covers a variety of differentiated services and structures, and the well-established system of in- and outpatient treatment has now been expanded to include the day hospital. The 30-bed geriatric day hospital at the "Zentrum für Akutgeriatrie und Frührehabilitation", ZAGF (Center for Acute Geriatric Medicine and Early Rehabilitation) at the Municipal Hospital Munich Neuperlach provides diagnostic and therapeutic services for acute and chronic illnesses with the aim of obviating or shortening hospitalization, helping patients to practise self-help, and preserving social competence. A multi-dimensional interdisciplinary geriatric assessment is used to clarify indications and contraindications, and to plan holistic individual therapeutic strategies.

Aged↗

[Effectiveness of short-term triple therapy for healing Helicobacter pylori infection in ulcer disease].

There is evidence that triple therapy with two antibiotics and a proton pump inhibitor is more cost-effective than various dual therapies for the eradication of Helicobacter pylori. We have analyzed the effectiveness and acceptability of the so-called "Italian protocol" (clarithromycin 250 mg b.i.d., metronidazole 500 mg b.i.d. and omeprazole 20 mg daily for one week, followed by 20 mg omeprazole daily for further 3 weeks) in a prospective study of 36 patients with Helicobacter pylori-associated ulcers (10 gastric ulcers, 26 duodenal ulcers). Primary eradication was achieved in 35 out of 36 patients (96%). Side effects such as dysgeusia and diarrhea were rare and rapidly reversible. We conclude that this triple therapy was cost-effective and well tolerated in our study population.

Adolescent↗

[Cystic lymphangioma of the mesenterial root as a rare cause of acute abdomen].

Mesenteric lymphangioma is a rare, benign cystic tumor of the lymphatic system, which is commonly found in younger children and may in certain cases lead to an acute abdominal manifestation. The treatment of choice is surgical resection without damage to the blood supply of the bowel. The prognosis is generally favourable, but with increasing tumor size radical resection becomes more difficult and local recurrence more probable.

Abdomen, Acute↗

[Ulcer symptoms without demonstration of ulcer: causative therapy with demonstration of Helicobacter pylori].

Helicobacter pylori-associated gastritis was found by endoscopy in 15 (= 28%) out of 53 patients presenting gastric pain of ulcer type without macroscopically detectable lesion of the gastric mucosa. Following a treatment of four weeks with bismuth subcitrate tablets (2 x 2 tablets daily), in 73% improvement of histological findings and in 87% elimination of bacteria could be attained. Thus, this causal therapy had a favourable effect on patient complaints.

Adult↗

The lung after trauma and shock--fine structure of the alveolar-capillary barrier in 23 autopsies.

We have examined the ultrastructure of the alveolar septa in the lungs of 23 victims of severe trauma and shock. In ten patients, who died within a week after trauma, protein-poor interstitial edema and fat emboli were the most constant ultrastructural change. The alveolar epithelium and the capillary endothelium were surprisingly devoid of morphologic evidence of injury. A high incidence of pneumonia and/or sepsis complicated the hospital course of patients surviving for longer periods of time. Ultrastructurally, the lungs of these patients showed variable degrees of injury to the alveolar epithelium and capillary endothelium and accumulation of protein-rich edema fluid in the extravascular spaces. The study suggests that most of the pulmonary pathologic lesions attributed to tissue trauma and shock are the consequence of systemic or local infections to which trauma patients are particularly susceptible.

Adolescent↗

[Salmonella colitis].

Salmonella colitis is defined on the basis of 3 case reports and 75 well-documented cases from the literature. Salmonella colitis is an acute ulcerative colitis occurring in enteric salmonellosis. There is complete clinical and endoscopic remission within 4--8 weeks and no relapse. The disease is to be distinguished from idiopathic ulcerative colitis in a salmonella carrier state. The difficulties of this differential diagnosis are demonstrated in a further case report.

Adult↗

[Bronchiolo-alveolar cell carcinoma].

15 cases of bronchiolo-alveolar cell carcinoma were observed at the Dept. of Surgery of the University Hospital of Zurich from 1961 to 1976. The mean age of these patients was 56 years. The sex distribution was 13 males and 2 females. Five cases were discovered accidentally; the symptoms of the remaining 10 were uncharacteristic. Cytology, bronchoscopy and mediastinoscopy were negative at early stages. Diagnosis was made by histologic examination of the specimens only. Needle biopsy, performed routinely over recent years, proved helpful in 4 cases. In 12 out of 14 patients, lobectomy was considered 'radical'; nevertheless, only 2 survived more than 5 years. The disseminated form of the bronchiolo-alveolar cell carcinoma is characterized by a particularly poor prognosis. According to our experience and to the literature, only the solitary, nodular type shows a more favourable outlook.

Adenocarcinoma, Bronchiolo-Alveolar↗

[Silicosis, chronic bronchitis and smoking habits].

In 333 patients suffereing from silicosis the incidence of chronic bronchitis and/or obstruction of the respiratory tract has been correlated with cigarette smoking. The incidence of chronic bronchitis and/or airway obstruction in patients who had acquired either slight or severe silicosis in Switzerland was over 50%. A positive correlation between cigarette smoking and chronic bronchitis and/or airway obstruction could be found only in younger patients with slight silicosis. Chronic bronchitis and/or airway obstruction was not more frequent in foundry-workers suffering from silicosis where they had been exposed to fumes which irritated the respiratory tract. Deformation of the respiratory tract due to silicosis has a greater bearing on the development of chronic bronchitis and airway obstruction than immoderate cigarette smoking.

Adult↗