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Biomedical subjects

W Scheible

Publications and source records attributed to W Scheible.

26 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

Gray scale ultrasound and the genitourinary tract. A review of clinical applications.

Diagnostic ultrasound has many well established indications in the evaluation of genitourinary tract disease. Musch of this information complements or corroborates findings derived from other investigations. The role of ultrasound as a primary diagnostic modality is still evolving, but it appears to be useful in a variety of clinical situations, especially in azotemia, suspected hydronephrosis, and renal transplantation. Ultrasound also has a place in the evaluation of the retroperitoneum, the perirenal space, and the adrenal glands, and preliminary work suggests a role in prostatic and testicular abnormalities as well. State of the art prospective comparisons with computed tomography need to be made in many of these areas before the precise role of ultrasound can be defined.

Adrenal Gland Diseases↗

Lipomatous tumors of the kidney and adrenal: apparent echographic specificity.

Several fatty tumors of the kidney and adrenal gland were evaluated by gray scale ultrasound. An extremely dense echogenic pattern was common to all lesions. There were three solitary angiomyolipomata (renal hamartoma), a presumed diffuse hamartomatous involvement of the kidney in a patient with tuberous sclerosis, and one myelolipoma of the adrenal gland. This marked echogenicity is thought to be a feature of fatty tumors and enables relatively specific preoperative diagnosis of these lesions, all of which are benign. With regard to renal angiomyolipoma, this assessment may allow conservative treatment and preservation of functioning renal tissue.

Adrenal Gland Neoplasms↗

Ultrasonographic appearance of adult intussusception.

A gray scale ultrasound evaluation of a case of adult intussusception is presented. The observed "target-like" abdominal mass, with central dense echoes and peripheral sonolucency, may be characteristic of this entity. A primary bowel or intestinal loop process should be considered when a lesion with this appearance is encountered.

Adenocarcinoma↗

Percutaneous aspiration of adrenal cysts.

Percutaneous needle aspiration was performed in three cases of cystic lesions of the adrenal gland which had been evaluated with nephrotomography, ultrasound, and angiography. The characteristics of the fluid aspirate were used as a guideline to further management. Two lesions were clearly benign cysts and were treated conservatively. The third lesion had a bloody aspirate and was surgically removed. The diagnostic evaluation of adrenal masses should follow a directed approach currently advocated for renal mass lesions.

Adrenal Gland Diseases↗

Gray scale echographic patterns of hepatic metastatic disease.

Abnormal gray scale hepatic echograms in 76 patients with known or suspected metastatic disease were reviewed. A varied echographic pattern was found, with the gray scale appearances falling into three identifiable categories (dense, lucent, and bulls-eye) and a fourth group difficult to characterize. Prior chemotherapy seemed to have little consistent effect on echographic patterns. A pattern of dense lesions was associated in a large percentage of cases with adenocarcinoma. Carcinoma of the colon commonly produced this appearance. The remaining echographic patterns showed little correlation with specific primary sites or cell types.

Adenocarcinoma↗

Recent advances in ultrasound: high-resolution imaging of superficial structures.

In the past few years, sophisticated ultrasound systems specifically designed for the evaluation of superficial organs and structures have been developed. These "high-resolution" scanners are particularly well suited to diagnostic imaging in the neck. This review summarizes current clinical applications of this evolving technology and highlights initial experience with a prototype scanner that is now commercially available. Particular attention is directed to high-resolution ultrasonography of the thyroid and parathyroid glands, the extracranial carotid arteries, and neoplastic and inflammatory masses of the neck.U

Carotid Artery Diseases↗

Parathyroid adenoma: accuracy of preoperative localization by high-resolution real-time sonography.

To assess the accuracy of high-resolution sonography of the parathyroid glands, a consecutive series of sonograms in 58 patients was reviewed. The study population was limited to patients thought clinically to have primary hyperparathyroidism and likely to have one enlarged adenomatous gland. Patients with renal failure or other evidence of secondary hyperparathyroidism were excluded. Typical sonographic features of parathyroid adenoma were observed. An overall accuracy of 92% was obtained for the identification of surgically confirmed parathyroid gland enlargement due to adenoma.

Adenoma↗