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Biomedical subjects

W Mori

Publications and source records attributed to W Mori.

At least 109 records · Page 6Linked to original sources

Synaptic ribbon in the human pinealocyte.

An electron microscopic study of a pineal gland which had been obtained from a 3-year-old girl at autopsy revealed the presence of synaptic ribbon in it. Namely, in some parenchymal cells observed, synaptic ribbons, each of which was ca. 700 nm in length and with synaptic vesicles of up to 60 nm in diameter gathering on the surface, were found in the cytoplasmic area adjacent to the cell membrane. The substructure of the synaptic ribbon, i.e., parallel striae running inside along the longitudinal direction, was definitely observed. There is a hypothesis which has been almost accepted that the mammalian pinealocyte is homologous to the photoreceptor cell of the pineal organ in lower animals, and one of the morphological evidences which supports this speculation is the presence of sensory cell elements in both. Since, this kind of work has been hardly done with human materials, the above finding may offer a meaningful information which discloses a part of the real function of the pineal gland in man.

Child, Preschool↗

Immunological heterogeneity in human ferritinemia.

Hyperferritinemia in various diseases, mainly hematological, was confirmed by immunological methods. For ferritin detection, anti-human placental ferritin antiserum, anti-human hepatic ferritin antiserum, and anti-human leukemia cell ferritin antiserum were used and the result was compared with each other. Leukemia, malignant lymphoma, multiple myeloma, and aplastic anemia are hematological diseases which showed a positive reaction in this test, among which leukemia showed the highest positivity. Cases of hepatic diseases and non-hematological malignant neoplasms also showed a positive reaction. The positivity was quite low and almost negligible in other diseases and healthy individuals. Anti-human placental ferritin antiserum seemed to be suitable for cancer diagnosis and, antihuman hepatic ferritin antiserum for hepatic diseases. The results of analysis of purified human hepatic and placental ferritins highly suggested the presence of immunological heterogeneities between them. Also, a possibility was pointed out that one of the components of the so-called leukemia-specific antigens might sometimes be the isoferritin of leukemia cells.

Adult↗

Virus-like particles in human pinealoma.

Virus-like particles were seen in the tumour cells of a pinealoma in a male of 18 years. The particles were dense, spherical or hexagonal in shape, and 100-130 nm in size. They were found in the cytoplasm, but not in the nucleus. They occurred in aggregates or in isolation. They tended to form rows or circles. These particles may be viral in nature, and of one of the herpes-, leuro- or arena-groups, especially when judged from their size. However, greater certainty as to their nature is impossible from the morphological evidence.

Adolescent↗

Antiserum against leukemia cell ferritin as a diagnostic tool for malignant neoplasms.

The specific antiserum against a type of ferritin that is especially common to leukemia cells and the placenta was used to test, by countercurrent immunoelectrophoresis, sera from humans with various diseases. The best results were obtained with leukemia; patients with chronic myelogenous leukemia in blastic phase, acute myelogenous leukemia, lymphogenous leukemia, and unclassifiable juvenile leukemia frequently showed a positive reaction, but patients with chronic myelogenous leukemia in static phase did not. The average incidence of positive reaction among all leukemia patients was 54.0%. Patients with other malignant tumors (i.e., multiple myeloma, malignant lymphoma and carcinomas of the stomach, rectum, and liver) also often showed a positive reaction. The average incidence of positive reaction among all the patients with malignant diseases of the hematopoietic system, except for leukemia, was 34.3%, and that among patients with nonhematologic malignant neoplasms was 36.8%. However, the incidence of a positive reaction in patients with benign diseases and healthy individuals was less than 3%.

Counterimmunoelectrophoresis↗

Reticulosarcomatosis originating from skin--A clinicopathological study.

The case is that of a 65 year-old male with reticulosarcomatosis originating from the skin. There were multiple tumors composed of reticulum cells located only in the skin, particularly around the large joints. The entire course of illness was three years and five months, during which period regression by irradiation, recurrence, or new formation of tumors were repeatedly seen. At the end systemic tumor spread not only of the skin but also in various visceral organs including lymph nodes occurred. From histological and electron microscopic examinations repeatedly performed with biopsy materials, and finally with autopsy materials it was ascertained that the tumor cells had become smaller in size with less lymphoid cell infiltration at the terminal stage.

Aged↗