[Prostaglandins--their metabolic activity].
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to W Medrzejewski.
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The analysis is presented of 67 patients with primary biliary cirrhosis treated in the years 1971-1988. The group consisted of 60 women (89.5%) and seven men (10.5%). Presenting symptoms were mostly itching (66%) and jaundice (12%). The time between the onset of the first symptoms and the diagnosis was three years, on the average. Autoantibodies to mitochondria were present in 86% of patients. In 27% of cases markers of HB virus infection were found. Cholelithiasis was present in 19 patients (28%). Primary biliary cirrhosis was diagnosed with delay. Third degree of histological changes was observed in 38.8% of cases and in 18% of patients it was already fourth degree. Eighteen patients (27%) died after six years, on the average, from the onset of symptoms. The direct causes of death were, most frequently, liver failure and haemorrhage from oesophageal varices.
The diagnostic value of 14C-cholic acid plasma clearance following oral administration was evaluated. 14C-cholic acid clearance was 1223 +/- 267 mL/min. per 1 square meter in the control group without liver disease. Significantly lower values (p less than 0.001) were obtained in the patients with chronic hepatitis (694 +/- 137 mL/min. per 1 square meter) and liver cirrhosis (332 +/- 156 mL/min. per 1 square meter). Sensitivity of the 14C-cholic acid clearance test was 100% while specificity--80%. A 3-year follow-up has shown that this test is of high prognostic value in patients with liver cirrhosis.
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