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Biomedical subjects

W Machleidt

Publications and source records attributed to W Machleidt.

116 records · Page 7Linked to original sources

Amino-acid sequence of a coelenterate toxin: toxin II from Anemonia sulcata.

Toxin II from Anemonia sulcata, the main component of the sea anemone venom, consists of 47 amino acid residues which are interconnected by three disulfide bridges. The S-aminoethylated polypeptide was coupled to activated glass beads and sequenced to position 33 by automated solid-phase Edman degradation. Blanks arising from anchor points and the rest of the sequence were determined from tryptic peptides of the [14C]carboxymethylated toxin. Toxin II shows no significant homologies with other known sequences of neurotoxins or cardiotoxins. It might constitute a new class of polypeptide toxins.

Amino Acid Sequence↗

Isolation and characterization of a mitochondrially synthesized polypeptide from Neurospora crassa cni-1 mutant.

A polypeptide with a molecular weight of 8 500 (HP 8 500) was isolated from the mitochondrial membrane of the nuclear mutant cni-1 of Neurospora crassa. This mutant is characterized by a cyanide-insensitive respiration and by a deficiency in the cytochromes aa3 and b. The polypeptide is synthesized on mitochondrial ribosomes. It has an extremely hydrophobic character; it is insoluble in aqueous media in the absence of sodium dodecylsulfate and is soluble in acid chloroform/methanol. It lacks histidine. The polar amino acids lysine, arginine, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, serine and threonine make up only 25% of the total amino acids on a mole-percent basis. The N-terminal amino acid is tyrosine. The possible function of this polypeptide in the mitochondrial membrane is discussed.

Cell Nucleus↗