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Biomedical subjects

W L Griffin

Publications and source records attributed to W L Griffin.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

Cementless acetabular components.

Four hundred and fifteen patients with cementless acetabular components of either a smooth threaded (130) or porous surfaced (285) variety were compared for clinical symptoms and radiographic signs of component loosening. At a mean 4.8 year follow-up none of the patients with porous acetabular components had signs of component instability. At a mean 3.9 year follow-up 27 (21%) of the patients with a smooth threaded acetabular component showed radiographic signs of instability and 33 (25%) had clinical symptoms. The disappointing short-term results with these threaded cups in our hands have prompted us to abandon their use in favour of the porous surfaced hemispherical cups.

Adolescent

Results of cementless revision for failed cemented total hip arthroplasty.

The goals of revision total hip arthroplasty (THA) are to reestablish and maintain stable implant fixation. Based upon promising early results in primary THA, porous-surfaced implants designed for bone ingrowth fixation are being increasingly used in hopes of more successfully achieving these goals than has been the case using cement. One hundred and sixty such revisions were followed for a mean of 4.4 years, with specific reference to implant fixation. Roentgenographic evaluation of implant fixation suggested four categories of femoral and acetabular components: (1) bone ingrown, (2) stable fibrous encapsulation, (3) questionable, with signs of impending instability, or (4) definitely unstable implant migration, indicative of the need for rerevision. Not surprisingly, success in achieving and maintaining stable implant fixation following revision THA is dependent upon component design, surgical technique, and preexistent bone stock damage. This classification according to bone stock damage should be borne in mind when critically evaluating the results from various revision series.

Acetabulum

A retrospective study of traumatic tympanic membrane perforations in a clinical practice.

A retrospective study of 227 traumatic tympanic membrane perforations was made. These perforations were treated in a clinical practice of otolaryngology between January 1969 and July 1977. The following conclusions were supported by the data obtained: 1. Larger perforations are less likely to heal spontaneously. 2. Lightning and molten metal injuries are less likely to heal spontaneously. 3. Final healing and hearing results are good regardless of the mode of therapy employed. 4. Spontaneous healing gives better results than early surgical intervention. 5. Infection adversely affects healing in traumatic perforations. Based on information delineated in the paper, a logical plan of treatment for traumatic perforations is presented.

Adult

Symptomatic ossification of the pterygomandibular raphe.

A case of symptomatic ossification of the pterygomandibular raphe, believed to be the first reported case of such an entity, was relieved by surgical removal of the ossified tissue. Ossification of the pterygomandibular raphe should, in the future, be considered in the differential diagnosis in cases of obscure lateral pharyngeal pain.

Humans